VS2019+PCL1.12.1

安装包下载地址：https://github.com/PointCloudLibrary/pcl/releases

下载成功后点击安装
按照默认一直点
据说会弹出来一个OpenNI2的安装窗口。把OpenNI2安装在3rdParty文件夹里，即C:\Program Files\PCL1.12.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2。然额，我安装没弹出，OpenNI2自动安装了和PCL_1_8_1目录排在同一级。也可以安装在其他盘中。
至此，安装完成。
后面进行环境变量的配置，
双击系统变量中的path，新建变量
%PCL_ROOT%\bin
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\VTK\bin
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\FLANN\bin
%OPENNI2_REDIST64%
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\Qhull\bin
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Tools
由于OpenNI2自动安装的，不在3rdParty目录下，所以最后一条地址去掉\3rdParty，如下图所示：
配置完成重启电脑！！！

这里使用的VS2019 Community，主要配置以下几部分：
以下都是在X64 Release版本的配置

2.

3.

4.附加依赖项

pcl_common.lib
pcl_features.lib
pcl_filters.lib
pcl_io.lib
pcl_io_ply.lib
pcl_kdtree.lib
pcl_keypoints.lib
pcl_ml.lib
pcl_octree.lib
pcl_outofcore.lib
pcl_people.lib
pcl_recognition.lib
pcl_registration.lib
pcl_sample_consensus.lib
pcl_search.lib
pcl_segmentation.lib
pcl_stereo.lib
pcl_surface.lib
pcl_tracking.lib
pcl_visualization.lib
libboost_atomic-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_bzip2-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_chrono-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_container-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_context-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_contract-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_coroutine-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_date_time-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_exception-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_graph-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_graph_parallel-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_json-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_locale-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_log-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_log_setup-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_math_c99-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_math_c99f-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_math_c99l-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_math_tr1-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_math_tr1f-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_math_tr1l-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_mpi-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_nowide-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_numpy38-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_program_options-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_python38-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_random-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_regex-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_serialization-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_system-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_thread-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_timer-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_type_erasure-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_unit_test_framework-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_wave-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_wserialization-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
libboost_zlib-vc142-mt-x64-1_78.lib
flann.lib
flann_cpp.lib
flann_cpp_s.lib
flann_s.lib
OpenNI2.lib
qhullcpp.lib
qhullstatic.lib
qhullstatic_r.lib
qhull_r.lib
vtkcgns-9.1.lib
vtkChartsCore-9.1.lib
vtkCommonColor-9.1.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-9.1.lib
vtkCommonCore-9.1.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-9.1.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-9.1.lib
vtkCommonMath-9.1.lib
vtkCommonMisc-9.1.lib
vtkCommonSystem-9.1.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-9.1.lib
vtkDICOMParser-9.1.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-9.1.lib
vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-9.1.lib
vtkdoubleconversion-9.1.lib
vtkexodusII-9.1.lib
vtkexpat-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersCore-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersSources-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-9.1.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-9.1.lib
vtkfmt-9.1.lib
vtkfreetype-9.1.lib
vtkGeovisCore-9.1.lib
vtkgl2ps-9.1.lib
vtkglew-9.1.lib
vtkhdf5-9.1.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-9.1.lib
vtkImagingColor-9.1.lib
vtkImagingCore-9.1.lib
vtkImagingFourier-9.1.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-9.1.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-9.1.lib
vtkImagingMath-9.1.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-9.1.lib
vtkImagingSources-9.1.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-9.1.lib
vtkImagingStencil-9.1.lib
vtkInfovisCore-9.1.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-9.1.lib
vtkInteractionImage-9.1.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-9.1.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-9.1.lib
vtkIOAMR-9.1.lib
vtkIOAsynchronous-9.1.lib
vtkIOCGNSReader-9.1.lib
vtkIOChemistry-9.1.lib
vtkIOCityGML-9.1.lib
vtkIOCONVERGECFD-9.1.lib
vtkIOCore-9.1.lib
vtkIOEnSight-9.1.lib
vtkIOExodus-9.1.lib
vtkIOExport-9.1.lib
vtkIOExportGL2PS-9.1.lib
vtkIOExportPDF-9.1.lib
vtkIOGeometry-9.1.lib
vtkIOHDF-9.1.lib
vtkIOImage-9.1.lib
vtkIOImport-9.1.lib
vtkIOInfovis-9.1.lib
vtkIOIOSS-9.1.lib
vtkIOLegacy-9.1.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-9.1.lib
vtkIOMINC-9.1.lib
vtkIOMotionFX-9.1.lib
vtkIOMovie-9.1.lib
vtkIONetCDF-9.1.lib
vtkIOOggTheora-9.1.lib
vtkIOParallel-9.1.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-9.1.lib
vtkIOPLY-9.1.lib
vtkIOSegY-9.1.lib
vtkIOSQL-9.1.lib
vtkioss-9.1.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-9.1.lib
vtkIOVeraOut-9.1.lib
vtkIOVideo-9.1.lib
vtkIOXML-9.1.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-9.1.lib
vtkjpeg-9.1.lib
vtkjsoncpp-9.1.lib
vtkkissfft-9.1.lib
vtklibharu-9.1.lib
vtklibproj-9.1.lib
vtklibxml2-9.1.lib
vtkloguru-9.1.lib
vtklz4-9.1.lib
vtklzma-9.1.lib
vtkmetaio-9.1.lib
vtknetcdf-9.1.lib
vtkogg-9.1.lib
vtkParallelCore-9.1.lib
vtkParallelDIY-9.1.lib
vtkpng-9.1.lib
vtkpugixml-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingCore-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingImage-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL2-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingSceneGraph-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingUI-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-9.1.lib
vtkRenderingVtkJS-9.1.lib
vtksqlite-9.1.lib
vtksys-9.1.lib
vtkTestingRendering-9.1.lib
vtktheora-9.1.lib
vtktiff-9.1.lib
vtkverdict-9.1.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-9.1.lib
vtkViewsCore-9.1.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-9.1.lib
vtkWrappingTools-9.1.lib
vtkzlib-9.1.lib引用文本

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/b17e512789284eec887c201d9d4e76d4.png

在头文件中添加：
#include <pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h>
#include
#include <pcl/io/io.h>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <pcl/console/parse.h>
#include <pcl/io/io.h>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <pcl/point_types.h>
#include <pcl/common/io.h>
#include <pcl/visualization/pcl_visualizer.h>
#include
#include
#include <pcl/point_cloud.h>
#include <pcl/octree/octree.h>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkAutoInit.h>
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2); // VTK was built with vtkRenderingOpenGL2
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);
using namespace pcl;

在cpp中加入测试代码：
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
pcl::PointCloudpcl::PointXYZ::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloudpcl::PointXYZ);
// 创建点云数据
cloud->width = 1000;
cloud->height = 1;
cloud->points.resize(cloud->width * cloud->height);
for (size_t i = 0; i < cloud->points.size(); ++i)
{
cloud->points[i].x = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
cloud->points[i].y = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
cloud->points[i].z = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
}

pcl::octree::OctreePointCloudSearch<pcl::PointXYZ> octree(0.1);
octree.setInputCloud(cloud);
octree.addPointsFromInputCloud();
pcl::PointXYZ searchPoint;
searchPoint.x = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
searchPoint.y = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
searchPoint.z = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);

//半径内近邻搜索
vector<int>pointIdxRadiusSearch;
vector<float>pointRadiusSquaredDistance;
float radius = 256.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
cout << "Neighbors within radius search at (" << searchPoint.x
	<< " " << searchPoint.y
	<< " " << searchPoint.z
	<< ") with radius=" << radius << endl;
if (octree.radiusSearch(searchPoint, radius, pointIdxRadiusSearch, pointRadiusSquaredDistance) > 0)
{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < pointIdxRadiusSearch.size(); ++i)
		cout << "    " << cloud->points[pointIdxRadiusSearch[i]].x
		<< " " << cloud->points[pointIdxRadiusSearch[i]].y
		<< " " << cloud->points[pointIdxRadiusSearch[i]].z
		<< " (squared distance: " << pointRadiusSquaredDistance[i] << ")" << endl;
}