SpringBoot集成ES以及常用API演示

查看官方文档

地址：https://www.elastic.co/guide/index.html
找到Elasticsearch Clients，点进去

里面有各种语言的客户端，推荐Java REST Client，Java原生APIJava API

高级客户端是对低级客户端的封装，在Getting started中能依次看到兼容性、API文档、Maven依赖等介绍。

官方文档上写的依赖

初始化

SpringBoot项目集成ES

访问https://start.spring.io/，添加依赖时搜索elastic，会出现ES相关依赖。

生成的springboot项目中：

<!--Elasticsearch相关依赖-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>

如有必要，在pom.xml文件中自己定义ES版本依赖，保证和本地版本一致。

配置类

@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchClientConfig {
   
	
	@Bean
	public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
   
		RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
				RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 9200, "http")));
		return client;
	}

}

或者在application.yml中配置

查看ES相关源码

虽然这里导入了三个类，但都是静态内部类，核心类就一个：ElasticsearchRestClientConfigurations

package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.elasticsearch;

import ...
/**
 * Elasticsearch rest client infrastructure configurations.
 */
class ElasticsearchRestClientConfigurations {
   

	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(RestClientBuilder.class)
	static class RestClientBuilderConfiguration {
   
		//RestClientBuilder
		@Bean
		RestClientBuilder elasticsearchRestClientBuilder(
				ElasticsearchRestClientProperties properties,
				ObjectProvider<RestClientBuilderCustomizer> builderCustomizers) {
   
			HttpHost[] hosts = properties.getUris().stream()
					.map(this::createHttpHost).toArray(HttpHost[]::new