Description
ZS the Coder loves to read the dictionary. He thinks that a word is nice if there exists a substring (contiguous segment of letters) of it of length 26 where each letter of English alphabet appears exactly once. In particular, if the string has length strictly less than 26, no such substring exists and thus it is not nice.
Now, ZS the Coder tells you a word, where some of its letters are missing as he forgot them. He wants to determine if it is possible to fill in the missing letters so that the resulting word is nice. If it is possible, he needs you to find an example of such a word as well. Can you help him?
Input
The first and only line of the input contains a single string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 50 000), the word that ZS the Coder remembers. Each character of the string is the uppercase letter of English alphabet ('A'-'Z') or is a question mark ('?'), where the question marks denotes the letters that ZS the Coder can't remember.
Output
If there is no way to replace all the question marks with uppercase letters such that the resulting word is nice, then print - 1 in the only line.
Otherwise, print a string which denotes a possible nice word that ZS the Coder learned. This string should match the string from the input, except for the question marks replaced with uppercase English letters.
If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them.
Sample Input
ABC??FGHIJK???OPQR?TUVWXY?
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS
WELCOMETOCODEFORCESROUNDTHREEHUNDREDANDSEVENTYTWO
-1
??????????????????????????
MNBVCXZLKJHGFDSAQPWOEIRUYT
AABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW??M
-1
Hint
In the first sample case, ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS is a valid answer beacuse it contains a substring of length 26 (the whole string in this case) which contains all the letters of the English alphabet exactly once. Note that there are many possible solutions, such as ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ or ABCEDFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS.
In the second sample case, there are no missing letters. In addition, the given string does not have a substring of length 26 that contains all the letters of the alphabet, so the answer is - 1.
In the third sample case, any string of length 26 that contains all letters of the English alphabet fits as an answer.
一个题整整做了一下午,因为一点小细节上的错误导致一下午的时间过去了,但是在改代码的过程中也学到了一些知识,
a[10]={0}所代表的意思并不是把数组a中的全部数值变成 0
AC代码
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s;
int letter[26];
int cnt1,cnt2;//cnt1代表字母种类的数量,cnt2代表?的数量
cin>>s;
int length=s.length();
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<length;i++)
{
int m=0,cnt1=0,cnt2=0;
for(int p=0;p<26;p++)
letter[p]=0;
for(j=i;j<i+26 && i+26<=length;j++)//每26个字母判断一次
{
if(s[j]=='?')
{
cnt2++;
continue;
}
for(int k=0;k<26;k++)//判断是否在26个字母里面
{
if(s[j]=='A'+k)
{
letter[k]++;
break;
}
}
}
for(int k=0;k<26;k++)//记录有多少个不同的字母
{
if(letter[k])
cnt1++;
}
if(cnt1+cnt2==26)//当?和 字母的种数不同时,满足条件,进行完善字符串,输出字符串
{
for(j=i;j<i+26;j++)
{
if(s[j]=='?')
{
for(;m<26;m++)
{
if(letter[m]==0)
{
s[j]='A'+m;//把?变成缺少的字符串
m++;
break;
}
}
}
}
for(int k=0;k<length;k++)//多余的?yongA来代替
{
if(s[k]=='?')
cout<<"A";
else
cout<<s[k];
}
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
}
cout<<"-1"<<endl;
return 0;
}