Description
Windy has a country, and he wants to build an army to protect his country. He has picked up N girls and M boys and wants to collect them to be his soldiers. To collect a soldier without any privilege, he must pay 10000 RMB. There are some relationships between girls and boys and Windy can use these relationships to reduce his cost. If girl x and boy y have a relationship d and one of them has been collected, Windy can collect the other one with 10000-d RMB. Now given all the relationships between girls and boys, your assignment is to find the least amount of money Windy has to pay. Notice that only one relationship can be used when collecting one soldier.
Input
The first line of input is the number of test case.
The first line of each test case contains three integers, N, M and R.
Then R lines followed, each contains three integers xi, yi and di.
There is a blank line before each test case.
1 ≤ N, M ≤ 10000
0 ≤ R ≤ 50,000
0 ≤ xi < N
0 ≤ yi < M
0 < di < 10000
Output
Sample Input
2 5 5 8 4 3 6831 1 3 4583 0 0 6592 0 1 3063 3 3 4975 1 3 2049 4 2 2104 2 2 781 5 5 10 2 4 9820 3 2 6236 3 1 8864 2 4 8326 2 0 5156 2 0 1463 4 1 2439 0 4 4373 3 4 8889 2 4 3133
Sample Output
71071 54223
其实可以把有关系的男女看成是一棵树,用并查集来维护森林,因为可能存在多棵树,利用sort排序,每次都选最大的边,知道把所有的边都遍历一边,这个题一开始自己没法处理的是,发现给出的点与点可能相同,像1-1-10,直接套用并查集的话不行,所以在这里做一个小处理,每个y+n,其实也就是把x,y放到一个列表里
AC代码:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<map> #include<iomanip> #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define maxn 10001 #define maxm 50002 using namespace std; int n,m,r; int f[maxn*2]; //因为是两个点,每个点的取值范围都是maxn struct node{ int x,y,d; }; node edge[maxm]; int getf(int i) { if(i==f[i]) return i; return f[i]=getf(f[i]); } int merge(int a, int b) { int i=getf(a); int j=getf(b); if(i!=j) { f[j]=i; return 1; } return 0; } int cmp(node a, node b) { return a.d>b.d; } int main() { int t,cnt=0; long long sum; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { sum=0,cnt=0; scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&r); for(int i=0;i<r;i++) { int temp; scanf("%d%d%d",&edge[i].x,&temp,&edge[i].d); edge[i].y=temp+n; //处理y点,把y点放到x点的后面 } sort(edge,edge+r,cmp); for(int i=0;i<n+m;i++) //并查集的初始化,一定记得初始化 f[i]=i; for(int i=0;i<r;i++) { if(merge(edge[i].x,edge[i].y)) { sum+=edge[i].d; } } printf("%lld\n",10000*(n+m)-sum); } return 0; }