关于JAVA泛型的例子

关于泛型的例子

编写简单的学生、教师管理程序，学生类、教师类有公共的父类：Person，请添加相关属性。写泛型类 Person Manager，实现以对了学生、教师进行管理。PersonManager有方法：add(T t) ; remove( T t) , findById( int id), update( T t) , findAll(). 根据需要添加其他方法。通过键盘选择是对学生进行管理，或者是对教师进行管理，所有必须的信息都通过键盘录入。录入的数据存储在List对象中。

person类：

public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
private String sex;
private int id;
public Person(String name,int age,int id,String sex) {
	this.age = age;
	this.name = name;
	this.sex = sex;
	this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
	return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
	return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
	this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
	return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
	this.sex = sex;
}
public int getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
	this.id = id;
}
}

PersonManager类：

```java
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class PersonManager<T>{
	ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
public void  add(T t) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
	list.add(t);
	System.out.println(list.size());
	Class clazz = t.getClass();
	 List<Field> fieldList = new ArrayList<>();
	  while (clazz != null){
	    fieldList.addAll(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields())));
	    clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
	  }
	  Field[] fields = new Field[fieldList.size()];
	  fieldList.toArray(fields);
	for(Field f1:fields) {
		f1.setAccessible(true);
		System.out.println(f1.get(list.get(0)));
		System.out.println(f1.getName());
	
	}
}
public void remove(T t) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
	for (int i = 0;i < list.size();i++) {
		T c = (T) list.get(i);
		Class clazz = t.getClass();
		int flag = 0;
		 List<Field> fieldList = new ArrayList<>();
		  while (clazz != null){
		    fieldList.addAll(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields())));
		    clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
		  }
		  Field[] fields = new Field[fieldList.size()];
		  fieldList.toArray(fields);
		for(Field f1:fields) {
			f1.setAccessible(true);
			if(f1.get(list.get(i)).equals(f1.get(t)) == false) {
				flag = 1;break;
			}
		}
		if(flag == 0) {
			list.remove(c);
		}
	}
}
public <T>T findById(int id) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
	for (int i = 0;i < list.size();i++) {
		T t = (T) list.get(i);
		Class clazz = t.getClass();
		 List<Field> fieldList = new ArrayList<>();
		  while (clazz != null){
		    fieldList.addAll(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields())));
		    clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
		  }
		  Field[] fields = new Field[fieldList.size()];
		  fieldList.toArray(fields);
		for(Field f1:fields) {
			f1.setAccessible(true);
			if(f1.get(list.get(i)).equals(id)) {
				return (T) list.get(i);
			}
		}
	}
	return null;
}
public void update(T t) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, InstantiationException {
	System.out.println("请输入想要修改的学号：");
	int x = input.nextInt();
	T c = null;
	for (int i = 0;i < list.size();i++) {
		T q = (T) list.get(i);
		Class clazz = t.getClass();
		 List<Field> fieldList = new ArrayList<>();
		  while (clazz != null){
		    fieldList.addAll(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields())));
		    clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
		  }
		  Field[] fields = new Field[fieldList.size()];
		  fieldList.toArray(fields);
		for(Field f1:fields) {
			f1.setAccessible(true);
			if(f1.get(list.get(i)).equals(x)) {
				c = (T) list.get(i);
			}
		}
	}
	list.remove(c);
	list.add(t);
}
public void findAll() throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException{
	for(int i = 0;i <list.size();i++) {
		Class clazz = list.get(i).getClass();
		 List<Field> fieldList = new ArrayList<>();
		  while (clazz != null){
		    fieldList.addAll(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields())));
		    clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
		  }
		  Field[] fields = new Field[fieldList.size()];
		  fieldList.toArray(fields);
		for(Field f1:fields) {
			f1.setAccessible(true);
			System.out.print(f1.getName() +  " : " + f1.get(list.get(i)) + " ");
			
			}
		System.out.println();
		}
}
}

student类：

public class Student extends Person{
private String classNo;
	public Student(String name, int age,int id ,String sex) {
		super(name, age,id, sex);
		// TODO 自动生成的构造函数存根
	}
	public Student(String name,int age,int id,String sex,String classNo) {
		super(name, age, id,sex);
		this.classNo = classNo;
	}
	public String getClassNo() {
		return classNo;
	}
	public void setClassNo(String classNo) {
		this.classNo = classNo;
	}
}

teacher类：

public class Teacher extends Person{
private String post;

public Teacher(String name, int age, int id,String sex) {
	super(name, age, id,sex);
	// TODO 自动生成的构造函数存根
}
public Teacher(String name, int age, int id,String sex,String post) {
	super(name,age,id,sex);
	this.post = post;
}
public String getPost() {
	return post;
}
public void setPost(String post) {
	this.post = post;
}
}

test测试类：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
/**
 * @throws InstantiationException
 * @throws IllegalAccessException
 * @throws NoSuchFieldException
 * @throws SecurityException
 */
/**
 * @throws InstantiationException
 * @throws IllegalAccessException
 * @throws NoSuchFieldException
 * @throws SecurityException
 */
public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
	PersonManager per = new PersonManager();
	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	System.out.println("1.对教师进行管理");
	System.out.print("2.对学生进行管理");
	int choice = input.nextInt();
	if(choice == 1) {
		System.out.println("退出（0）");
		while(true) {
			System.out.println("1.增加");
			System.out.println("2.删除");
			System.out.println("3.修改");
			System.out.println("4.查找");
			System.out.println("5.查找所有");
			int x = input.nextInt();
			if(x == 0) {
				break;
			}
			switch(x) {
			case 1: System.out.println("请分别输入教师的姓名、年龄、id号、性别、职位");
					String name = input.next();
					int age = input.nextInt();
					int id = input.nextInt();
					String sex = input.next();
					String post = input.next();
					Teacher teacher = new Teacher(name,age,id,sex,post);
					per.add(teacher);break;
			case 2:System.out.println("请分别输入教师的姓名、年龄、id号、性别、职位");
			   	name = input.next();
			   	age = input.nextInt();
			   	id = input.nextInt();
			   	sex = input.next();
			   	post = input.next();
			   	teacher = new Teacher(name,age,id,sex,post);
	           per.remove(teacher);break;
			case 3:System.out.println("请分别输入修改后教师的姓名、年龄、id号、性别、职位");
			   	name = input.next();
			   	age = input.nextInt();
			   	id = input.nextInt();
			   	sex = input.next();
			   	post = input.next();
			   	teacher = new Teacher(name,age,id,sex,post);
			   	per.update(teacher);break;
			case 4:System.out.println("请输入教师的id号");
		       	id = input.nextInt();
		        teacher = (Teacher) per.findById(id);
		        System.out.println("id:" + teacher.getId() + " name:" + teacher.getName() + " age:" + teacher.getAge() + " sex:" + teacher.getSex() + " post:" + teacher.getPost());
		       break;
			case 5:per.findAll();
		}
		
		}
	}
	else if(choice == 2) {
		System.out.println("退出（0）");
		while(true) {
			System.out.println("1.增加");
			System.out.println("2.删除");
			System.out.println("3.修改");
			System.out.println("4.查找");
			System.out.println("5.查找所有");
			int x = input.nextInt();
			if(x == 0) {
				break;
			}
			switch(x) {
			case 1: System.out.println("请分别输入学生的姓名、年龄、id号、性别、班级号");
					String name = input.next();
					int age = input.nextInt();
					int id = input.nextInt();
					String sex = input.next();
					String classNo = input.next();
					Student student = new Student(name,age,id,sex,classNo);
					per.add(student);break;
			case 2:System.out.println("请分别输入教师的姓名、年龄、id号、性别、班级号");
			   	name = input.next();
			   	age = input.nextInt();
			   	id = input.nextInt();
			   	sex = input.next();
			   	classNo = input.next();
			   	student = new Student(name,age,id,sex,classNo);
	           per.remove(student);break;
			case 3:System.out.println("请分别输入修改后教师的姓名、年龄、id号、性别、职位");
			   	name = input.next();
			   	age = input.nextInt();
			   	id = input.nextInt();
			   	sex = input.next();
			   	classNo = input.next();
			   	student = new Student(name,age,id,sex,classNo);
			   	per.update(student);break;
			case 4:System.out.println("请输入学生的id号");
		       	id = input.nextInt();
		        student = (Student) per.findById(id);
		        System.out.println("id:" + student.getId() + " name:" + student.getName() + " age:" + student.getAge() + " sex:" + student.getSex() + " classNo:" + student.getClassNo());
		       break;
			case 5:per.findAll();
		}
		
		}
	}
}
}

代码能够完成基础功能，还有些许不足，大家参考参考就好