一步一步学习Servlet之ServletContext对象

如果我们想要在不同的Servlet中进行访问，那么就需要我们新的东西参与了，这个东西就是ServletContext上下文对象，这里以一张图进行简单的描述，我们的Servlet都是被这个ServletContext管理的，这个可以实现不同用户之间的数据共享问题

这里我们写两个Servlet，用一个Servlet去获取另一个Servlet的内容，这里采用注解开发

package com.zhiying.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/a1")
public class HelloServlet1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        context.setAttribute("username","root");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

package com.zhiying.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/a2")
public class HelloServlet2 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String username = (String) context.getAttribute("username");
        resp.getWriter().print(username);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

如果我们先访问/a2那么会输出null，因为我们还没有设置值，如果设置完值之后，我们能获取到值，所以我们需要先访问/a1再访问/a2

好了，到此，我们的ServletContext可以进行不同Servlet之间的值的共享了