UVA - 10004 Bicoloring (dfs和bfs两种解法)

该博客讨论如何解决一个简化版的四色问题,即判断一个给定的无向、强连通图是否可以使用两种颜色进行二染色,使得相邻节点颜色不同。内容包括输入输出格式说明、样例输入输出以及使用DFS和BFS两种方法的解题策略解析。
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 Bicoloring 

In 1976 the ``Four Color Map Theorem" was proven with the assistance of acomputer. This theorem states that every map can be colored using only fourcolors, in such a way that no region is colored using the same color as aneighbor region.

Here you are asked to solve a simpler similar problem. Youhave to decide whether a given arbitrary connected graph can be bicolored.That is, if one can assign colors (from a palette of two) to the nodes in sucha way that no two adjacent nodes have the same color. To simplify the problemyou can assume:

  • no node will have an edge to itself.
  • the graph is nondirected. That is, if a node a is said to be connectedto a node b, then you must assume that b
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