SPD （SMBUS）

Memory   SPD   （Serial   Presence   Detect），记录了一些内存底层信息，如频率,大小,内存内型,内存标示号...等.测试软件SiSoft   Sandra   Professional中有一个spdinfo.exe,可以查看SPD的内容。本人用soft-ice
跟踪SPDINFO。EXE，发现它是从I/O端口0XC05，0XC06返回SPD内容，又得知IC2   控制芯片用SMBus接口S来管理MEMORY   SP,查看Windows98的系统信息,0xc00-0xc0f分一组.而SMBUS只有4种信号,觉的可能每种信号对应二个I/O端口.于是编程向 0xc03,0xc04发送一组数据.发现当向I/O端口0XC04发送0XA1时,I/O端口0xc05返回一个有效值.但和SPDINFO.EXE返 回的数值不同.

 

It 's   difficult   to   read   spd   of   memory.  
The   Following   asm   Example   is   to   show   the   spd   of   memory,
But   Your   pc   's   south   bridge   should   be   Intel   PIIx4.
So,   The   following   is   just   for   you   to   conference,
In   a   word   ,   You   should   follow   the   8   steps   to   read   spd.

Test   successful   On   My   machine   (Notebook)

;***********************************
;function:   read   spd   from   DRAM
;spec:   PIIX4.pdf   150
;***********************************

.model   small
include   myhead.asm
.data
pro0   db   'The   spd   of   dram0:$ '
        pro1   db   'The   spd   of   dram1:$ '
pro2   db   '00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07   08   09   10   11   12   13   14   15$ '
base   dw   ?
num   db   ?
temp   db   ?
tag   db   ?
.code  
assume   cs:@code,ds:@data
.startup
.386
mov   ax,@data
mov   ds,ax
mov   tag,0
mov   eax,80000060h    
mov   dx,0cf8h                
out   dx,eax
mov   dx,0cfch
in     ax,dx
cmp   ax,0000h
jz m2
m1:
mov ax,1000h ;power   base   address
add ax,34h
mov dx,ax
in al,dx
and al,0f3h
out dx,al
        PROMPT   pro0
mov   tag,1
        call   readspd
        crlf
m2:
        cmp           tag,0
        jz             read2
        mov           eax,80000060h
mov           dx,0cf8h                
out           dx,eax
        mov           dx,0cfeh
in             ax,dx
        cmp           ah,al
        jnz           read2
        .exit
read2:
        mov   ax,1000h
add ax,34h
mov dx,ax
in al,dx
and al,0f3h
or al,04h
out dx,al
        mov   tag,0
        PROMPT   pro1
        call   readspd        
        .exit
readspd   proc   near
        mov   eax,80003b90h         ;dev#=7   fun#   =3   bus#=0   address   offset:=90h
        mov   dx,0cf8h
        out   dx,eax
        mov   dx,0cfch
        in     ax,dx
        and   ax,1111111111110000b                                                                                                
mov   base,ax
;ax=1040h
crlf
        mov   num,0
mov   temp,0
mov   ax,base
again:
;STEP   1   ***************Specify   the   byte#   of   SMBus   device--SMBHSTCMD
mov   dx,base
add   dx,03h ;SMBHSTCMD   address
mov   al,num
out   dx,al ;0-7fh
;STEP   2   ***************Set   address   of   SMBus   device--SMBHSTADD
mov   dx,base
add   dx,04h ;SMBHSTADD   address
mov   al,0a1h ;read
out   dx,al
;STEP   3   ***************Set   R/W   protocol--SMBHSTCNT
mov   dx,base
add   dx,02h ;SMBHSTADD   address
in     al,dx
and   al,0e3h
or     al,08h
out   dx,al
;STEP   4   ***************Clear   the   host   status   register--SMBHSTSTS
mov   dx,base
add   dx,0h ;SMBHSTSTS   address
and al,0e0h
or al,1fh
out   dx,al
;STEP   5   ***************Clear   the   slave   status   register--SMBSLVSTS
mov   dx,base
add   dx,1h ;SMBSLVSTS   address
in     al,dx
or     al,3ch
out   dx,al
;STEP   6   ***************Start   the   SMBus   command--SMBHSTCNT
mov   dx,base
add   dx,2h ;SMBSLVSTS   address
in     al,dx
or     al,40h
out   dx,al
;STEP   7   ***************Wait   for   INT   assert--SMBHSTSTS

mov   dx,base
add   dx,0h ;SMBSLVSTS   address
waitint:
        in     al,dx
; test   al,04h
; jnz     changebank
and   al,02h
jz       waitint
;STEP   8   ***************Get   the   desired   data--SMBHSTDATA0
mov   dx,base
add   dx,5h ;SMBSLVSTS   address
in     al,dx
printal   al
SHOWCHAR   20H
inc   num
inc   temp
cmp   num,080h
        jz     readspd_exit
cmp   temp,16
jnz   k1
mov   temp,0
CRLF
k1:
        jmp   again
readspd_exit:
        ret
readspd   endp
;*******************read   error--changebank
quit:
.exit
end