2000. Toy Shopping
Constraints
Time Limit: 1 secs, Memory Limit: 64 MB
Description
Bessie wants some toys. She's been saving her allowance for years, and has an incredibly huge stash. However, she is quite frugal and wants to get the best value for her cash. In fact, she has decided only to buy exactly three different toys of the N (3 <= N <= 25,000) offered at the Bovine Plaything Palace.
Toy i brings Bessie J_i (0 <= J_i <= 1,000,000) microbundles of joy and and has price P_i (0 < P_i <= 100,000,000). Bessie has enough money to buy any three toys that she chooses.
Bessie wants to maximize the sum of her happy-frugal metric (which is calculated as J_i/P_i -- joy divided by price) for the three toys she chooses. Help Bessie decide which toys she should buy. The answer is guaranteed to be unique.
Assume that the Bovine Plaything Palace offers 6 different toys for Bessie:
i Joy Price Happy-Frugal Metric
- --- ----- -------------------
1 0 521 0.00000
2 442 210 2.10476...
3 119 100 1.19000
4 120 108 1.11111...
5 619 744 0.83198...
6 48 10 4.80000
Bessie would choose toy 6 (HFM = 4.80), toy 2 (HFM = 2.10), and toy 3 (HFM = 1.19).
Input
* Line 1: A single integer: N
* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains two space-separated integers: J_i and P_i
Output
* Line 1: The total price that Bessie will have to pay
* Lines 2..4: In descending order sorted by the happy-frugal metric, the 1-based index of the toys that Bessie should buy, one per line
Sample Input
6
0 521
442 210
119 100
120 108
619 744
48 10
Sample Output
320
6
2
3
Problem Source
注意算法,不要超时了。
2010中山大学新手赛-网络预选赛
// Problem#: 2000
// Submission#: 1980197
// The source code is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
// URI: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
// All Copyright reserved by Informatic Lab of Sun Yat-sen University
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int N,i;
scanf("%d",&N);
double J[N],P[N];
double JP[N];
double tempJP[3]={0};
for(i=0;i<N;i++){
scanf("%lf %lf",&J[i],&P[i]);
JP[i]=J[i]/P[i];
if(i==0){
tempJP[0]=JP[0];
}
if(i==1){
if(JP[1]<JP[0]){
tempJP[1]=JP[1];
}
else{
tempJP[0]=JP[1];
tempJP[1]=JP[0];
}
}
if(i>=2){
if(JP[i]>tempJP[0]){
tempJP[2]=tempJP[1];
tempJP[1]=tempJP[0];
tempJP[0]=JP[i];
}
else if(JP[i]<tempJP[0]&&JP[i]>tempJP[1]){
tempJP[2]=tempJP[1];
tempJP[1]=JP[i];
}
else if(JP[i]>tempJP[2]){
tempJP[2]=JP[i];
}
}
}
double sum=0;
int three[3];
for(i=0;i<N;i++){
if(tempJP[0]==JP[i]){
three[0]=i;
}
if(tempJP[1]==JP[i]){
three[1]=i;
}
if(tempJP[2]==JP[i]){
three[2]=i;
}
}
sum=P[three[0]]+P[three[1]]+P[three[2]];
printf("%.0lf\n",sum);
printf("%d\n",three[0]+1);
printf("%d\n",three[1]+1);
printf("%d\n",three[2]+1);
return 0;
}