ArcEngine实现运动轨迹的播放

1、前言

在ArcEngine中，轨迹播放的实现方法很简单：

• 创建一个定时器Timer
• 在定时器的Tick事件中绘制IElement

我这里做了一个例子，效果如下图所示：

2、实现方法

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        private IPolyline pPolyline;
        private double length;
        private double step;

        // 构造函数
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Init();
        }

        // 初始化变量
        private void Init()
        {
            // 加载地图
            axMapControl1.LoadMxFile(@"C:\Users\DSF\Desktop\data\道路.mxd");
            axMapControl1.Extent = axMapControl1.FullExtent;

            // 获取线段
            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;
            IFeature pFeature = pFeatureClass.GetFeature(0);
            pPolyline = pFeature.ShapeCopy as IPolyline;

            // 初始化时间器
            timer1.Enabled = false;
            length = 0;
            step = 100000;
        }

        // 开始
        private void btnStartAnimation_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            timer1.Enabled = true;
            timer1.Start();
        }

        // 停止
        private void btnStopAnimation_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            timer1.Stop();
            timer1.Enabled = false;
        }

        // 计时器时间
        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (timer1.Enabled)
            {
                if (length < pPolyline.Length)
                {
                    // 获取当前点
                    IPoint pCurrentPoint = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Point();
                    pPolyline.QueryPoint(esriSegmentExtension.esriNoExtension, length, false, pCurrentPoint);

                    // 获取下一个点
                    IPoint pNextPoint = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Point();
                    pPolyline.QueryPoint(esriSegmentExtension.esriNoExtension, length + step, false, pNextPoint);

                    // 计算方位角
                    double angle = CalculateAngle(pCurrentPoint, pNextPoint);
                    IPictureMarkerSymbol pPictureMarkerSymbol = CreateSymbol(pCurrentPoint, pNextPoint);

                    // 创建元素
                    IMarkerElement pMarkerElement = new MarkerElement() as IMarkerElement;
                    pMarkerElement.Symbol = pPictureMarkerSymbol;
                    IElement pElement = pMarkerElement as IElement;
                    pElement.Geometry = pCurrentPoint;

                    // 添加元素
                    IActiveView pActiveView = axMapControl1.ActiveView;
                    IGraphicsContainer pGraphicsContainer = pActiveView.GraphicsContainer;
                    pGraphicsContainer.DeleteAllElements();
                    pGraphicsContainer.AddElement(pElement, 0);
                    pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
                    length += step;
                }
                else
                {
                    // 获取当前点
                    IPoint pCurrentPoint = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Point();
                    pPolyline.QueryPoint(esriSegmentExtension.esriNoExtension, length, false, pCurrentPoint);

                    // 获取下一个点
                    IPoint pNextPoint = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Point();
                    pPolyline.QueryPoint(esriSegmentExtension.esriExtendTangents, length + step, false, pNextPoint);

                    // 计算方位角
                    double angle = CalculateAngle(pCurrentPoint, pNextPoint);
                    IPictureMarkerSymbol pPictureMarkerSymbol = CreateSymbol(pCurrentPoint, pNextPoint);

                    // 创建元素
                    IMarkerElement pMarkerElement = new MarkerElement() as IMarkerElement;
                    pMarkerElement.Symbol = pPictureMarkerSymbol;
                    IElement pElement = pMarkerElement as IElement;
                    pElement.Geometry = pCurrentPoint;

                    // 添加元素
                    IActiveView pActiveView = axMapControl1.ActiveView;
                    IGraphicsContainer pGraphicsContainer = pActiveView.GraphicsContainer;
                    pGraphicsContainer.DeleteAllElements();
                    pGraphicsContainer.AddElement(pElement, 0);
                    pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);

                    // 停止计时器
                    length = 0;
                    timer1.Stop();
                    timer1.Enabled = false;
                }
            }
        }

        // 计算角度
        private double CalculateAngle(IPoint pCurrentPoint, IPoint pNextPoint)
        {
            if (pCurrentPoint.X == pNextPoint.X)
            {
                if (pCurrentPoint.Y <= pNextPoint.Y)
                {
                    return 90;
                }
                else
                {
                    return 270;
                }
            }
            else if (pCurrentPoint.X < pNextPoint.X)
            {
                double deltaX = Math.Abs(pNextPoint.X - pCurrentPoint.X);
                double deltaY = Math.Abs(pNextPoint.Y - pCurrentPoint.Y);
                if (pCurrentPoint.Y <= pNextPoint.Y)
                {
                    return Math.Atan(deltaY / deltaX) * 180 / Math.PI;
                }
                else
                {
                    return 360 - Math.Atan(deltaY / deltaX) * 180 / Math.PI;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                double deltaX = Math.Abs(pNextPoint.X - pCurrentPoint.X);
                double deltaY = Math.Abs(pNextPoint.Y - pCurrentPoint.Y);
                if (pCurrentPoint.Y <= pNextPoint.Y)
                {
                    return 180 - Math.Atan(deltaY / deltaX) * 180 / Math.PI;
                }
                else
                {
                    return 180 + Math.Atan(deltaY / deltaX) * 180 / Math.PI;
                }
            }
        }

        // 创建符号
        private IPictureMarkerSymbol CreateSymbol(IPoint pCurrentPoint, IPoint pNextPoint)
        {
            IPictureMarkerSymbol pPictureMarkerSymbol = new PictureMarkerSymbol();
            pPictureMarkerSymbol.Angle = CalculateAngle(pCurrentPoint, pNextPoint);
            pPictureMarkerSymbol.CreateMarkerSymbolFromFile(esriIPictureType.esriIPicturePNG, @"C:\Users\DSF\Desktop\plane.png");
            pPictureMarkerSymbol.Size = 25;
            return pPictureMarkerSymbol;
        }
    }
}