面向对象的使用(三)

package com;

import com.oop.Demo06.Person;
import com.oop.Demo06.Student;
import com.oop.Demo06.Teacher;

public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//类型之间的转换：父 子
Person p = new Student();
((Student)p).go();

    //子类转换为父类，可能丢失自己的本来的一些方法
    
    Student student = new Student();
    student.go();
    Person person = student;

}

}
/*
1.父类引用指向子类的对象
2.把子类转换为父类，向上转型
3.把父类转换为子类，向下转型 强制转换
4.方便方法的调用，减少重复的代码 简洁

抽象：封装 继承 多态
*/

/*
//System.out.println(X instanceof Y); 能不能编译通过，需存在父子关系

    Object s = new Student();
    System.out.println(s instanceof Student);//true
    System.out.println(s instanceof Person); //true
    System.out.println(s instanceof Object); //true
    System.out.println(s instanceof Teacher); //false
    System.out.println(s instanceof String); //false

    System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
    Person p = new Student();
    System.out.println(p instanceof Student);//true
    System.out.println(p instanceof Person);//true
    System.out.println(p instanceof Object);//true
    System.out.println(p instanceof Teacher);//false
    //System.out.println(p instanceof String);

    System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
    Student student = new Student();
    System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
    System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//true
    System.out.println(student instanceof Object);//true
    //System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);
    //System.out.println(student instanceof String);

*/