Class获取运行时类的完整结构

Class获取运行时类的完整结构

User类的类

package com.heima.reflection;

public class test_02 extends Object{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
//        User u1 = new User("宏哥",36,18);
//        System.out.println(u1.toString());
        //通过类获得类的Class对象
        Class c1 = Class.forName("com.heima.reflection.User");
        System.out.println(c1);

        //一个类只有一个class对象
        //一个类被加载后，整个类的结构都会被封装在class对象中
        Class c2 = Class.forName("com.heima.reflection.User");
        Class c3 = Class.forName("com.heima.reflection.User");
        Class c4 = Class.forName("com.heima.reflection.User");

        System.out.println(c1.hashCode());
        System.out.println(c2.hashCode());
        System.out.println(c3.hashCode());
        System.out.println(c4.hashCode());
    }
}
class User{
    public String nationality;
    private String name;
    private int id;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String nationality,String name, int id, int age) {
        this.nationality = nationality;
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

测试类

package com.heima.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class test_08 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, NoSuchMethodException {
        Class c1 = Class.forName("com.heima.reflection.User");
        User user = new User();
        c1 = user.getClass();

        //获得类的名字
        System.out.println(c1.getName());//获得包名+类名
        System.out.println(c1.getSimpleName());//获得类名

        //获得类的属性
        System.out.println("==========================================");
        Field[] fields = c1.getFields(); //只能获得public属性
        for (Field field : fields) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }

        Field[] fields1 = c1.getDeclaredFields(); // 找到全部属性 Declared 公开的
        for (Field field1 : fields1) {
            System.out.println(field1);
        }

        //获得指定属性的值
        Field name = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
        System.out.println(name);

        //获得类的方法
        System.out.println("====================================");
        Method[] methods = c1.getMethods();//获得本类和父类的所有public方法
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println("正常的"+method);
        }
        System.out.println("----------------------");
        Method[] declaredMethods = c1.getDeclaredMethods();//获得本类的所有方法
        for (Method declaredMethod : declaredMethods) {
            System.out.println(declaredMethod);
        }
        System.out.println("---------------");
        //获得指定方法
        //因为有重载，所以得确定到具体的方法
        Method getName = c1.getMethod("getName", null);
        Method setName = c1.getMethod("setName", String.class);
        System.out.println(getName);
        System.out.println(setName);

        //获得构造器
        System.out.println("=================================================");
        Constructor[] constructors = c1.getConstructors();
        for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
            System.out.println(constructor);
        }

        Constructor[] declaredConstructors = c1.getDeclaredConstructors();
        for (Constructor declaredConstructor : declaredConstructors) {
            System.out.println(declaredConstructor);
        }
        System.out.println("---------------");
        //获得指定的构造器
        Constructor declaredConstructor = c1.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,String.class, int.class, int.class);
        System.out.println(declaredConstructor);

    }
}