Buy Long and Sell Short

Long op:

first ‘buy’ and ‘sell’ cost myself money

A stock now price is 100RMB ，and a year late is 200RMB ,buy Long is(vol=100):
cost is :100$\times$ 100=10000RMB $\to$ now is ‘buy Long’
sell is :200$\times$ 100=20000RMB $\to$ now is ‘sell Long’

-10000RMB cost basis+20000RMB sale proceeds =10000RMB profit

Short op:

first ‘sell’ and ‘buy’ by borrow stocks

A stock now price is 200RMB ，and a year late is 100RMB ,sell Short is(vol=100):
sell is :200$\times$ 100=10000RMB $\to$ now is ‘sell Short’(borrow stocks to sell)
buy is :200$\times$ 100=20000RMB $\to$ now is ‘sell Long’(buy stocks to replay)

profit is : 20000RMB sale proceeds-10000RMB cost basis -100RMB interest=9900RMB