Java代码实现非对称加密RSA

       非对称加密算法中，生成两个密钥一个公钥和一个私钥。它们是一对要搭配使用，如果用公钥进行加密，只有用对应的私钥才能解密；如果用私钥进行加密，只有用对应的公钥才能解密。
    非对称加密算法实现机密信息的交换过程为：甲方生成一对密钥并将其中一个作为公钥向其他方公开；得到该公钥的乙方使用该密钥对机密信息进行加密后发送给甲方；甲方再用自己的另一个专用密钥对加密后的信息进行解密，非对称加密拥有两把密钥。

        话不多说直接上代码！！！

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.KeyPair;

import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;

import java.security.PrivateKey;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class AsymmetricTest {
    //要加密的字符串
    private static String src = "hi rsa";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        javaRSA();
    }

    public static void javaRSA() {
        try {
            //1.初始化密钥
            KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
            keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
            KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
            RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();
            RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();
            //公钥
            System.out.println("Public Key : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded()));
            //私钥
            System.out.println("Private Key : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded()));

            //2.私钥加密、公钥解密——加密
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
            System.out.println("私钥加密、公钥解密——加密 : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(result));

            //3.私钥加密、公钥解密——解密
            X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
            keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            result = cipher.doFinal(result);
            System.out.println("私钥加密、公钥解密——解密：" + new String(result));

            //4.公钥加密、私钥解密——加密
            x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
            keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
            System.out.println("公钥加密、私钥解密——加密 : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(result));

            //5.公钥加密、私钥解密——解密
            pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
            keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            result = cipher.doFinal(result);
            System.out.println("公钥加密、私钥解密——解密：" + new String(result));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}