Ubuntu 更新R版本

在编辑sources.list遇到了一点小问题，不用gedit可以用vim代替啦

$:sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
Failed to connect to Mir: Failed to connect to server socket: 没有那个文件或目录
Unable to init server: 无法连接： 拒绝连接

(gedit:6375): Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display: 

然后运行

export DISPLAY=:0

解决问题

$:sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

根据系统不同选取，合适的ubuntu发行版，加入sources.list文件中

Edit /etc/apt/sources.list and add the line appropriate to your distribution of Ubuntu.
# 18.04
deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/
# 16.04
deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial-cran35/
# 14.04
deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu trusty-cran35/

然后删除之前的R版本

sudo apt-get --purge remove r-base
sudo apt-get --purge remove r-base-core
sudo apt-get --purge remove r-base-dev

安装新版本

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E084DAB9
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install r-base  r-base-core r-base-dev

嗒嗒嗒，R-3.6成功更新

注：ubuntu的更新源镜像网站[https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archivemirrors]
R-3.6 版本和R-3.4版本的更新源

To obtain the latest R 3.6 packages, add an entry like

deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu disco-cran35/
or
deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu cosmic-cran35/
or
deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/
or
deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial-cran35/
or
deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu trusty-cran35/

in your /etc/apt/sources.list file.
By using https://cloud.r-project.org, you will be automatically be redirected to a nearby CRAN mirror.
See https://cran.r-project.org/mirrors.html for the current list of CRAN mirrors.

To obtain the latest R 3.4 packages, add an entry like

deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/
or
deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu trusty/