QuizCardGame

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前言

《Head First Java》QuizCard示例代码

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一、QuizCard

/**
 * Title      : QuizCard.java
 * Description: This class contains the definition of the QuizCard.
 *
 * @author    : Zhonghao Yan
 * @version   : 18/05/2022
 */

public class QuizCard {
    private String question;
    private String answer;

    QuizCard(String question, String answer) {
        this.question = question;
        this.answer = answer;
    }

//    public void setQuestion(String question) { this.question = question; }
//    public void setAnswer(String answer) { this.answer = answer; }
    public String getQuestion() {
        return question;
    }
    public String getAnswer() {
        return answer;
    }
}

二、QuizCardBuilder

import java.util.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * Title      : QuizCardBuilder.java
 * Description: This class contains the definition of the QuizCardBuilder
 *              which can design and store the card.
 *
 * @author    : Zhonghao Yan
 * @version   : 18/05/2022
 */

public class QuizCardBuilder {

    private JTextArea question;
    private JTextArea answer;
    private ArrayList<QuizCard> cardList;
    public JFrame frame;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        QuizCardBuilder builder = new QuizCardBuilder();
        builder.go();
    }

    /**
     *  Run the builder to create and store quiz card
     */
    public void go() {
        frame = new JFrame("Quiz Card Builder");
        JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
        Font bigFont = new Font("sanserif", Font.BOLD, 24);

        question = new JTextArea(6, 20);
        question.setLineWrap(true); // 自动换行
        question.setWrapStyleWord(true);
        question.setFont(bigFont);
        JScrollPane qScroller = new JScrollPane(question);
        qScroller.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
        qScroller.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

        answer = new JTextArea(6, 20);
        answer.setLineWrap(true); // 自动换行
        answer.setWrapStyleWord(true);
        answer.setFont(bigFont);
        JScrollPane aScroller = new JScrollPane(answer);
        aScroller.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
        aScroller.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

        JButton nextBUtton = new JButton("Next Card");

        cardList = new ArrayList<>();

        JLabel qLabel = new JLabel("Question:");
        JLabel aLabel = new JLabel("Answer:");

        /*
        创建菜单，把new与save项目驾到File下，然后指定frame使用这个菜单，菜单项目会触发ActionEvent
         */
        mainPanel.add(qLabel);
        mainPanel.add(qScroller);
        mainPanel.add(aLabel);
        mainPanel.add(aScroller);
        nextBUtton.addActionListener(new NextCardListener());

        JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
        JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
        JMenuItem newMenuItem = new JMenuItem("New");
        JMenuItem saveMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Save");
        newMenuItem.addActionListener(new NewMenuListener());
        saveMenuItem.addActionListener(new SaveMenuListener());

        fileMenu.add(newMenuItem);
        fileMenu.add(saveMenuItem);
        menuBar.add(fileMenu);
        frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
        frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.CENTER, mainPanel);
        frame.setSize(500, 600);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    /**
     * Monitor the action when we create next quiz card
     */
    public class NextCardListener implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
            QuizCard card = new QuizCard(question.getText(), answer.getText());
            cardList.add(card);
            clearCard();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Monitor the action when we save the quiz card we have created
     */
    public class SaveMenuListener implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
            QuizCard card = new QuizCard(question.getText(), answer.getText());
            cardList.add(card);

            /*
            showSaveDialog(Component parent)
            显示保存文件的对话框
            参数parent: 文件选取器对话框的父组件, 对话框将会尽量显示在靠近 parent 的中心; 如果传 null, 则显示在屏幕中心。

            File getSelectedFile()
            返回一个File对象，获取选择的文件
             */
            JFileChooser fillSave = new JFileChooser();
            fillSave.showSaveDialog(frame);
            saveFile(fillSave.getSelectedFile());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Monitor the action when we create new file
     */
    public class NewMenuListener implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
            cardList.clear();
            clearCard();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Clear the JTextArea to wait next input
     */
    private void clearCard() {
        question.setText("");
        answer.setText("");
        question.requestFocus();
    }

    /**
     * Save the data of the quiz card
     * @param file The object of File we choose in the dialog
     */
    private void saveFile(File file) {
        try {
            /*
            将BufferWriter链接到FileWriter
            效率会更高，先在缓存区暂存一些内容，等缓存区满了后一并写入
            如果需要强制缓存区立即写入，调用flush()方法即可
             */
            BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter((file)));
            for (QuizCard card : cardList) {
                // 将ArrayList中的卡片逐个写到文件中，一行一张卡片
                writer.write(card.getQuestion() + "/");
                writer.write(card.getAnswer() + "\n");
            }
            writer.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.out.println("couldn't write the cardList out");
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

三、QuizCardPlayer

import java.util.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * Title      : QuizCardPlayer.java
 * Description: This class contains the definition of the QuizCardPlayer
 *              which can let users play the game.
 *
 * @author    : Zhonghao Yan
 * @version   : 18/05/2022
 */

public class QuizCardPlayer {

    private JTextArea display;
    private JTextArea answer;
    private ArrayList<QuizCard> cardList;
    private QuizCard currentCard;
    private int currentCardIndex;
    private JFrame frame;
    private JButton nextButton;
    private boolean isShowAnswer;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        QuizCardPlayer reader = new QuizCardPlayer();
        reader.go();
    }

    private void go() {

        frame = new JFrame("Quiz Card Player");
        JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
        Font bigFont = new Font("sanserif", Font.BOLD, 24);

        display = new JTextArea(10, 20);
        display.setFont(bigFont);
        display.setLineWrap(true);
        display.setEditable(false); // 禁止编辑

        JScrollPane qScroller = new JScrollPane(display);
        qScroller.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
        qScroller.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
        nextButton = new JButton("Show Question");
        mainPanel.add(qScroller);
        mainPanel.add(nextButton);

        JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
        JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
        JMenuItem loadMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Load card set");
        loadMenuItem.addActionListener(new OpenMenuListener());
        fileMenu.add(loadMenuItem);
        menuBar.add(fileMenu);

        frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
        frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.CENTER, mainPanel);
        frame.setSize(640, 500);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    /**
     * Monitor the action when we click the next button
     */
    public class NextCardListener implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
            if (isShowAnswer) {
                // 显示答案
                display.setText(currentCard.getAnswer());
                nextButton.setText("Next Card");
                isShowAnswer = false;
            } else {
                if (currentCardIndex < cardList.size()) {
                    showNextCard();
                } else {
                    // 没有更多的卡片了
                    display.setText("That is the last card");
                    nextButton.setEnabled(false); // 禁用按钮
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Monitor the action when we click menu
     */
    public class OpenMenuListener implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
            JFileChooser fileOpen = new JFileChooser();
            fileOpen.showSaveDialog(frame);
            loadFile(fileOpen.getSelectedFile());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read the file, and split the String of line to make card
     * @param file The object of File we choose in the dialog
     */
    public void loadFile(File file) {
        cardList = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                // 读取一行数据，传给makeCard()，将字符串解析成卡片
                makeCard(line);
            }
            reader.close();
        } catch (Exception ex ) {
            System.out.println("Couldn't read the card file");
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Split the String of the line to question and answer
     * @param lineToParse One line of the file.
     */
    private void makeCard(String lineToParse) {
        String[] result = lineToParse.split("/");
        QuizCard card  = new QuizCard(result[0], result[1]);
        cardList.add(card);
        System.out.println("made a card");
    }

    public void showNextCard() {
        currentCard = cardList.get(currentCardIndex);
        currentCardIndex++;
        display.setText(currentCard.getQuestion());
        nextButton.setText("Show Answer");
        isShowAnswer = true;
    }

}