HDU1686 Oulipo(字符串匹配可重复)

Oulipo

Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4647    Accepted Submission(s): 1831

Problem Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

 

 

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.

 

 

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

 

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN
  
  

 

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1
3
0
  
  

 

 

 

 

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn1=1000010;
const int maxn2=10010;
int n,m;
char a[maxn1];
char b[maxn2];
int next[maxn2];
int main()
{
 int kmp ( char *a,char *b,int *next);//相应的类型必须改为char型
 int t;
 cin>>t;
 while(t--)
 {
  cin>>b;//先输入短串即串2
  cin>>a;
  n=strlen(a);
  m=strlen(b);
  int ans=kmp(a,b,next);
  cout<<ans<<endl;
 }
 return 0;
}

//此函数用来求匹配串s串的next数组
void getnext (char *s,int *next)
{
    next[0]=next[1]=0;
    for (int i=1;i<m;i++)//m为匹配串s的长度
 {
        int j=next[i];
        while (j&&s[i]!=s[j])
            j=next[j];
        next[i+1]=s[i]==s[j]?j+1:0;
    }
}
//此函数用来计算串b在串a中出现的次数（a中的字母可以重复利用）
int kmp (char *a,char *b,int *next)
{
 int times=0;
    getnext (b,next);/
    int j=0;
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
 {/n为串1的长度
        while (j&&a[i]!=b[j])
            j=next[j];
        if (a[i]==b[j])
            j++;
        if (j==m)//m为串2的长度
  {
   times++;j=next[j];//加了一个计数器和j=next[j]
  }
  if(i==n-1)
  {return times;}
    }
}