C++Primer_课后习题第一章

重新开始

要加油,加油,加油啊！

黄鹏宇.我一定会找到工作的.Fight！

本门部分答案参考于

C++ Primer 习题集

思维导图

1.1

Visual Studio 官方文档如下

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cpp/get-started/tutorial-console-cpp?view=vs-2019

C++程序 后缀 .cpp

C程序 后缀 .c

头文件 .h

1.2

1.3

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
	cout << "Hello,World";
	return 0;
}

1.4

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
	int a = 2, b = 3;
	cout << 2 + 3 << endl;
	cout << 2 * 3 << endl;
	return 0;
}

1.5

#include<iostream>
int main(void) {
	std::cout << "Enter two numbers:";
	std::cout << std::endl;
	int v1, v2;
	std::cin >> v1 >> v2;
	std::cout << v1 << "和" << v2 << "的积为" << v1 * v2 << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

1.6

不合法

<<的前面没有表达式

修改方法之一

	std::cout << "The sum of " << v1;
	std::cout << "and" << v2;
	std::cout << "is " << v1 + v2 << std::endl;

1.7

1.8

只有三是非法的

其他的都是合法的

讲解一哈 ：

① 找第一个/* 直到找到*/ 里面的所有东西都是注释

② 如果已经确认"" 不是注释里面的内容,那个"" 里面的内容一定都是注释

#include<iostream>

int main(void) {
	std::cout << "/*";
	std::cout << "*/";
	//std::cout << /*"*/"/*;
	std::cout << /*"*/"/*"/*"*/;
	return 0;
}

1.9

#include<iostream>

int main(void) {
	int sum = 0, i = 50;
	while (i <= 100) {
		sum = sum + i;
		++i;
	}
	std::cout << sum << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

结果是

3825

1.10

#include<iostream>

int main(void) {
	int sum = 0, i = 10;
	while (i >= 0) {
		std::cout << i << std::endl;
		--i;
	}

	return 0;
}

1.11

#include<iostream>

int main(void) {
	int a, b, c;
	std::cin >> a >> b;
	if (a < b) {
		c = a;
		a = b;
		b = c;
	}
	while (b <= a) {
		std::cout << b << std::endl;
		++b;
	}
	return 0;
}

1.12

完成了从-100到100 的累加,Sum的终值为0

测试代码如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = -100; i <= 100; ++i) {
		sum += i;
	}
	cout << sum;
	return 0;
}

1.13

改写1.9

#include<iostream>

int main(void) {
	int sum = 0, i = 50;
	for (int i = 50; i <= 100; i++) {
		sum = sum + i;
	}
	std::cout << sum << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

改写1.10

#include<iostream>

int main(void) {
	int sum = 0, i = 10;
	for (int i = 10; i >= 0; i--) {
		std::cout << i << std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

改写1.11

#include<iostream>

int main(void) {
	int a, b, c;
	std::cin >> a >> b;
	if (a < b) {
		c = a;
		a = b;
		b = c;
	}
	for (int i = b; i <=a; i++) {
		std::cout << i << std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

1.14

我自己的认知是

For循环

优点

① 条理清楚,起始值和终值都非常清楚

缺点

① 要求多,没有While灵活

While

优点

① 使用灵活,就只要控制一个终结值就OK

缺点

① 条理不清楚

这里贴一个知乎的讨论

https://www.zhihu.com/question/20417091/answer/69874547

1.15

第一个程序

#include<iostream>

int main( {
	std::cout << "Read each file." << std::endl;
	std::cout << Update master. << std::endl;
	std::cout << "Write new master."std::endl;
	return 0;
}

第二个程序

#include<iostream>

int main() {
	int v1 = 0, v2 = 0;
	std::cin >> v >> v2;
	cout << v1 + v2 << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

1.16

#include<iostream>

int main() {
	int sum = 0, value = 0;
	while (std::cin >> value)
		sum += value;
	std::cout << "Sum is :" << sum << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

1.17

#include<iostream>

int main(void) {
	int currVal = 0, val = 0;
	if (std::cin >> currVal) {
		int cnt = 1;
		while (std::cin >> val) {
			if (val == currVal)
				++cnt;
			else {
				std::cout << currVal << " occurs "
					<< cnt << "times " << std::endl;
				currVal = val;
				cnt = 1;
			}
		}
		std::cout << currVal << " occurs "
			<< cnt << "times " << std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

① 如果都是重复的:那么if的else语句就不会被执行

② 如果都是不重复的,那么if只会执行else语句

1.18

同1.17

1.19

这题我已经改好了

#include<iostream>

int main(void) {
	int a, b, c;
	std::cin >> a >> b;
	if (a < b) {
		c = a;
		a = b;
		b = c;
	}
	while (b <= a) {
		std::cout << b << std::endl;
		++b;
	}
	return 0;
}

1.20

#include<iostream>
#include"Sales_item.h"

int main(void) {
	Sales_item item1, item2;

	std::cin >> item1 >> item2;
	std::cout << item1  << std::endl;
	std::cout << item2 << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

1.21

#include<iostream>
#include"Sales_item.h"

int main(void) {
	Sales_item item1, item2;

	std::cin >> item1 >> item2;
	std::cout << item1  << std::endl;
	std::cout << item2 << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

1.22

#include<iostream>
#include"Sales_item.h"

int main(void) {
	Sales_item item, item2,Sum;
	std::cin >> item;
	Sum = item;
	while (std::cin >> item) {
		Sum += item;
	}
	std::cout << Sum;
	return 0;
}

1.23

#include<iostream>
#include"Sales_item.h"
int main(void) {
	Sales_item trans1, trans2;
	int num = 1;
	std::cout << "请输入若干销售记录:"
		<< std::endl;
	if (std::cin >> trans1) {
		while (std::cin >> trans2)
			if (compareIsbn(trans1, trans2))
				num++;
			else {
				std::cout << trans1.isbn() << "共有"
					<< num << "条销售记录" << std::endl;
			}
	}
	else {
		std::cout << "没有记录" << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

1.24+1.25

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include"Sales_item.h"

int main(void) {
	Sales_item total;
	if (std::cin >> total) {
		Sales_item trans;
		while (std::cin >> trans) {
			if (total.isbn() == trans.isbn())
				total += trans;
			else {
				std::cout << total << std::endl;
				total = trans;
			}
		}
		std::cout << total << std::endl;
	}
	else {
		std::cerr << "No data?!" << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

截图如下: