利用生成器做数据转换

# 如果要求一个序列的平方和（或者其他数学计算）的sum

a = [1,2,3]
sum_a = sum(x**2 for x in a)
# 直接使用生成器比下面更节约内存
s_a = sum([x*x for x in a])

# 其他的转换如求最大值
students = [
    {'name': 'zhangsan', 'id': '125605', 'score':48.5},
    {'name': 'lisi', 'id': '125612', 'score':75.2},
    {'name': 'wangwu', 'id': '125624', 'score':68.9},
    {'name': 'hansi', 'id': '125605', 'score':54.5},
    {'name': 'wangsi', 'id': '125612', 'score':89.2},
    {'name': 'leisi', 'id': '125624', 'score':36.9},
    {'name': 'qizha', 'id': '125605', 'score':53.5},
    {'name': 'renme', 'id': '125612', 'score':85.2},
    {'name': 'taingao', 'id': '125624', 'score':64.9},
]

max_score = max(stu['score'] for stu in students)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(sum_a)
    print(max_score)
    # 14
    # 89.2