C++设计模式 -> 创建型 -> 建造者（Builder）

建造者

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Product.h

#ifndef PRODUCT_H
#define PRODUCT_H

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// 产品（电脑）
class ___Computer
{
public:

    void Set_Cpu(string cpu) { this->cpu = cpu; }
    void Set_Mainboard(string mainboard) { this->mainboard = mainboard; }
    void Set_Ram(string ram) { this->ram = ram; }
    void Set_VideoCard(string videoCard) { this->videocard = videoCard; }

    string Get_CPU() { return cpu; }
    string Get_Mainboard() { return mainboard; }
    string Get_Ram() { return ram; }
    string Get_VideoCard() { return videocard; }

protected:

private:
    string cpu;        // CPU
    string mainboard;  // 主板
    string ram;        // 内存
    string videocard;  // 显卡
};

#endif // PRODUCT_H

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Base_Build.h

#ifndef BUILDER_H
#define BUILDER_H

#include "Product.h"

// 抽象建造类
class Base_Build
{
public:
// 创建CPU
    virtual void Build_Cpu() = 0;
// 创建主板
    virtual void Build_Mainboard() = 0;
// 创建内存
    virtual void Build_Ram() = 0;
// 创建显卡
    virtual void Build_VideoCard() = 0;
// 获取建造后的产品索引
    virtual ___Computer* Get_Product_Index() = 0;
protected:

private:
};

#endif // BUILDER_H

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Concrete_Bulid.h

#ifndef CONCRETE_BULIDER_H
#define CONCRETE_BULIDER_H

#include "Base_Build.h"

// ThinkPad 产品
class ThinkPad_Product : public Base_Build
{
public:
    ThinkPad_Product() { computer_index = new ___Computer; }

    /*给建造者留的接口*/
    void Build_Cpu() { computer_index->Set_Cpu("i5-6200U"); }
    void Build_Mainboard() { computer_index->Set_Mainboard("Intel DH57DD"); }
    void Build_Ram() { computer_index->Set_Ram("DDR4"); }
    void Build_VideoCard() { computer_index->Set_VideoCard("NVIDIA Geforce 920MX"); }

    ___Computer* Get_Product_Index() { return computer_index; }
protected:
private:
    ___Computer* computer_index;
};


// Dell 产品
class Dell_Product : public Base_Build
{
public:
    Dell_Product() { computer_index = new ___Computer; }

    /*给建造者留的接口*/
    void Build_Cpu() { computer_index->Set_Cpu("i7-7500U"); }
    void Build_Mainboard() { computer_index->Set_Mainboard("Intel DP55KG"); }
    void Build_Ram() { computer_index->Set_Ram("DDR5"); }
    void Build_VideoCard() { computer_index->Set_VideoCard("NVIDIA GeForce 940MX"); }

    ___Computer* Get_Product_Index() { return computer_index; }
protected:
private:
    ___Computer* computer_index;
};

#endif // CONCRETE_BULIDER_H

——— 产品 | 抽象建造 | 具体产品 ———–

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Builder.h

#ifndef DIRECTOR_H
#define DIRECTOR_H

#include "Base_Build.h"

// 建造者
class Builder
{
public:
    void Create(Base_Build* base_build_index)
    {
        base_build_index->Build_Cpu();
        base_build_index->Build_Mainboard();
        base_build_index->Build_Ram();
        base_build_index->Build_VideoCard();
    }
protected:

private:
};

#endif // DIRECTOR_H

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main.cpp

#include "Concrete_Bulid.h"
#include "Builder.h"
#include <string>

#ifndef SAFE_DELETE
#define SAFE_DELETE(index) { if(index){ delete(index); (index) = NULL;} }
#endif

int main()
{
/*初始化建造者*/
    Builder* builder_index = new Builder;

/* 实例一台(未初始化ThinkPad)的电脑 */
    ThinkPad_Product* tp_product_index = new ThinkPad_Product;
/* 建造者组装 ThinkPad */
    builder_index->Create(tp_product_index);
/* 查看这台ThinkPad */
    ___Computer* thinkpad_computer_index = tp_product_index->Get_Product_Index();
    cout << "-----ThinkPad-----" << endl;
    cout << "CPU: " << thinkpad_computer_index->Get_CPU() << endl;
    cout << "Mainboard: " << thinkpad_computer_index->Get_Mainboard() << endl;
    cout << "Ram: " << thinkpad_computer_index->Get_Ram() << endl;
    cout << "VideoCard: " << thinkpad_computer_index->Get_VideoCard() << endl;


/* 实例一台(未初始化Dell)的电脑 */
    Dell_Product* Dell_product_index = new Dell_Product;
/* 建造者组装 Dell */
    builder_index->Create(Dell_product_index);
/* 查看这台Dell */
    ___Computer* Dell_computer_index = Dell_product_index->Get_Product_Index();
    cout << "-----Dell-----" << endl;
    cout << "CPU: " << Dell_computer_index->Get_CPU() << endl;
    cout << "Mainboard: " << Dell_computer_index->Get_Mainboard() << endl;
    cout << "Ram: " << Dell_computer_index->Get_Ram() << endl;
    cout << "VideoCard: " << Dell_computer_index->Get_VideoCard() << endl;


    SAFE_DELETE(thinkpad_computer_index);
    SAFE_DELETE(Dell_computer_index);
    SAFE_DELETE(tp_product_index);
    SAFE_DELETE(Dell_product_index);
    SAFE_DELETE(builder_index);

    getchar();

    return 0;
}

—————–— 逻辑 | 建造者 —————–

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出处参考：http://blog.csdn.net/liang19890820/article/details/66968761

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