【详解】python中字符串的strip(),lstrip(),rstrip()的含义

【解答】

1. 参考,你自己给的,python官网的解释: 
http://docs.python.org/2/library/string.html?highlight=strip#string.lstrip

主要是:

string. lstrip ( s[,  chars] )

Return a copy of the string with leading characters removed. If chars is omitted or None, whitespace characters are removed. If given and not Nonechars must be a string; the characters in the string will be stripped from the beginning of the string this method is called on.

Changed in version 2.2.3: The chars parameter was added. The chars parameter cannot be passed in earlier 2.2 versions.

string. rstrip ( s[,  chars] )

Return a copy of the string with trailing characters removed. If chars is omitted or None, whitespace characters are removed. If given and not Nonechars must be a string; the characters in the string will be stripped from the end of the string this method is called on.

Changed in version 2.2.3: The chars parameter was added. The chars parameter cannot be passed in earlier 2.2 versions.

string. strip ( s[,  chars] )

Return a copy of the string with leading and trailing characters removed. If chars is omitted or None, whitespace characters are removed. If given and not Nonechars must be a string; the characters in the string will be stripped from the both ends of the string this method is called on.

Changed in version 2.2.3: The chars parameter was added. The chars parameter cannot be passed in earlier 2.2 versions.

其中很明显的是:

lstrip = left strip =去除(字符串)左边的=stip leading=去除(字符串)开始的

rstrip = right strip =去除(字符串)右边的=strip trailling=去除(字符串)末尾的

strip = stip left and right = 去除(字符串的)左边的和右边的=strip leading and trailing = 去除(字符串)开始的和末尾的

 

针对strip的详细解释,翻译过来,就是:

对于输入的字符串,去除,开始的,和,末尾的,字符; 
所要去除的字符,是你通过参数chars所指定的。 
如果不指定该参数,或者为None,

(即形式为:

someStringValue.strip()

someStringValue.strip(None)

someStringValue.strip(chars=None)

则默认为白空格Whitespace。 
所谓的白空格,一般指的是: 
空格本身,回车\r,换行\n,制表符\t, 换页符\f

(对应于正则表达式中的: \s == [ \r\n\t\f] )

所以,很明显的是:

someString.strip() == someString.lstrip().rstrip()

 

而关于此处的:

name.contents[0].strip() .lstrip() .rstrip(‘,’)

我觉得是,其多写了个lstrip(),应该改成:

name.contents[0].strip().rstrip(‘,’)

其等价于

name.contents[0].strip(None).rstrip(‘,’)

意思是 
对于name.contents[0], 
先去除首尾(即头部和尾部)的白空格(空格本身,回车\r,换行\n,制表符\t, 换页符\f ) 
之后,再去除尾部的逗号’,’

假如,原先字符串是:

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1
"   some string value,,,      "

经过这么一处理,则很明显,去除首尾的白空格后,再去除尾部的逗号,就变成了:

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"some string value"

了。

 

进一步举例说明:

strip一般用来是去除一个字符的首尾的多余的,不可见的字符(所谓的白空格)。

比如一个字符是:

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demoStr  = "      hello wold !    "

那么:

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demoStr.lstrip()  = 去除left左边的白空格   = "hello wold !    "
demoStr.rstrip()  = 去除right右边的白空格  = "      hello wold !"
 
demoStr.strip()  = demoStr.lstrip().rstrip() = 去除left左边和right右边 = 去除首尾的白空格 = "hello wold !"


这下明白了吧?

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