Spring mvc 从一个http请求分析DispatcherServlet的工作过程

开发工具 Intellij IDEA 

目标、调试 请求http://localhost:8080/coffee/helloworld

 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/coffee</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

url-pattern 拦截所有的/coffee开头的请求

@Controller
@RequestMapping("coffee")
public class HelloControler{
	@RequestMapping("helloworld")
	public @ResponseBody String helloWorld() {
		System.out.println("xxx");
		return "hello 222 world";
	}
}

<pre style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><pre name="code" class="java">/**
 * Delegate GET requests to processRequest/doService.
 * <p>Will also be invoked by HttpServlet's default implementation of {@code doHead},
 * with a {@code NoBodyResponse} that just captures the content length.
 * @see #doService
 * @see #doHead
 */
@Override
protected final void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      throws ServletException, IOException {

   processRequest(request, response);
} 

 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet

/**
	 * Process this request, publishing an event regardless of the outcome.
	 * <p>The actual event handling is performed by the abstract
	 * {@link #doService} template method.
	 */
	protected final void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		Throwable failureCause = null;

		LocaleContext previousLocaleContext = LocaleContextHolder.getLocaleContext();
		LocaleContext localeContext = buildLocaleContext(request);

		RequestAttributes previousAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
		ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = buildRequestAttributes(request, response, previousAttributes);

		WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
		asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptor(FrameworkServlet.class.getName(), new RequestBindingInterceptor());

		initContextHolders(request, localeContext, requestAttributes);

		try {
			doService(request, response);//******* doService *********//
		}
		catch (ServletException ex) {
			failureCause = ex;
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			failureCause = ex;
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			failureCause = ex;
			throw new NestedServletException("Request processing failed", ex);
		}

		finally {
			resetContextHolders(request, previousLocaleContext, previousAttributes);
			if (requestAttributes != null) {
				requestAttributes.requestCompleted();
			}

			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				if (failureCause != null) {
					this.logger.debug("Could not complete request", failureCause);
				}
				else {
					if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
						logger.debug("Leaving response open for concurrent processing");
					}
					else {
						this.logger.debug("Successfully completed request");
					}
				}
			}

			publishRequestHandledEvent(request, response, startTime, failureCause);
		}
	}

接着看一下 DispatcherServlet的方法

/**
	 * Exposes the DispatcherServlet-specific request attributes and delegates to {@link #doDispatch}
	 * for the actual dispatching.
	 */
	@Override
	protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			String resumed = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).hasConcurrentResult() ? " resumed" : "";
			logger.debug("DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'" + resumed +