35 Most Asked Java Interview Questions and Answers

Java is not particularly new, but it is a new programming language. The flexible programming language will celebrate its 25th birthday in 2022. Java has consistently ranked among the top three most used programming languages​ worldwide, and for good reason.

As the server-side language for many back-end development projects, including Big Data and Machine Learning projects as well as clearly Web and Android development, Java today boasts of a rant community and is widely used.

35 Most Asked Java Interview Questions and Answers you should prepare to clear your interview in one go.

1. What is Java?

Java is a widely used programming language that follows the "write once, run anywhere" principle. It was designed to be platform-independent, object-oriented, and secure.

2. Explain the difference between a JDK and a JVM.

​​​​JDK (Java Development Kit) is a software development kit that includes the tools necessary to develop and run Java applications. JVM (Java Virtual Machine) is the runtime environment in which Java programs are executed.

3. What are the main features of Java?

​Some of the main features of Java include platform independence, object-oriented programming, automatic memory management, exception handling, and multithreading.

4. What is the difference between a class and an object?

​A class is a blueprint or template that defines the characteristics and behaviors of an object. An object is an instance of a class.

5. What is the difference between a constructor and a method?

​A constructor is a special method used to initialize objects, whereas a method is a regular function that performs specific actions on objects.

6. Explain the concept of inheritance in Java.

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Inheritance is a mechanism in Java that allows a class to inherit properties and behaviors from another class. It promotes code reuse and supports the concept of parent-child relationships.

7. What is the difference between composition and inheritance?

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Composition is a "has-a" relationship where one class contains an instance of another class, whereas inheritance is an "is-a" relationship where a class inherits properties and methods from a superclass.

8. What is the difference between the equals() and == operators in Java?

​​​​​​​​The == operator compares the references of two objects, while the equals() method compares the content or values ​​​​​​​​of the objects.

9. What is the significance of the final keyword in Java?

​​​​​​​​The final keyword can be applied to variables, methods, and classes. It indicates that