G4.9pool alloc用例

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <ext\pool_allocator.h>
using namespace std;

template<typename Alloc>
void cookie_test(Alloc alloc, size_t n) {
	typename Alloc::value_type *p1,*p2,*p3;
	p1 = alloc.allocate(n);
	p2 = alloc.allocate(n);
	p3 = alloc.allocate(n);
	
	cout << "p1= " << p1 << '\t' << "p2= " << p2 << '\t' << "p3= " << p3 << endl;
	
	alloc.deallocate(p1, sizeof(typename Alloc::value_type));
	alloc.deallocate(p2, sizeof(typename Alloc::value_type));
	alloc.deallocate(p3, sizeof(typename Alloc::value_type));
}

int main() {

	cout << sizeof(__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc<int>) << endl;
	vector<int, __gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc<int> > vecPool;
	cookie_test(__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc<double>(), 1);
	//相距08h（表示不带cookie） 
	cout << endl;
		
	cout << sizeof(std::allocator<int>) << endl;
	vector<int, std::allocator<int> > vec;
	cookie_test(std::allocator<double>(), 1);
	//相距10h（表示带cookie）
	return 0;
}

G4.9的allocator只是以::operator new和::operator delete完成allocate()和deallocate()，没有任何特殊设计

欲使用std::allocatoe以外的allocator，就得自行//include <ext/...>