iOS开发 浅解UIDynamicAnimator

1.UIDynamic是从iOS 7 开始导入的一种新技术，属于UIKit框架，可以模拟显示生活中的物理现象，如碰撞、抖动、摆动等

2.使用UIDynamic 大体步骤：

 1、创建一个动力效果器(UIDynamicAnimator)

 2、创建动力效果（Behavior）添加到对应的视图上

 3、将动力效果添加到动力效果器中 开始动力效果

3. UIDynamic 提供的动力效果

 1、UIGravityBehavior：重力效果

 2、UICollisionBehavior：碰撞效果

 3、UIDynamicItemBehavior：动力元素效果

 4、UIPushBehavior：推动效果

 5、UISnapBehavior：迅速移动效果

 6、UIAttachmentBehavior：附着效果

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
//    动力效果器
    dynamicAnimatord = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc]initWithReferenceView:self.view];
//    self.view 产生动力效果的有效区域
    dynamicAnimatord.delegate = self;
    
    view1 = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
    view1.center = self.view.center;
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:view1];
    
    view2 = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
    view2.center = CGPointMake(self.view.center.x+100, self.view.center.y+100);
    view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    [self.view addSubview:view2];

}

4、重力效果

    UIGravityBehavior *gravity = [[UIGravityBehavior alloc]initWithItems:@[view1,view2]];
    gravity.magnitude = 1000;//    设置加速度 数值越大，碰撞效果越大....
    gravity.gravityDirection = CGVectorMake(0, 1);//X:负数向左，正数向右 Y:负数向上，正数向下
    [dynamicAnimatord addBehavior:gravity];

5、 边界和物体之间的碰撞效果

//    给view1添加碰撞效果
    UICollisionBehavior *collision = [[UICollisionBehavior alloc]initWithItems:@[view1]];

    collision.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = YES;//      把重力效果器的范围 当做边界
    collision.collisionDelegate = self;//挂上代理
[collision addBoundaryWithIdentifier:@"line1" fromPoint:CGPointMake(0, 300) toPoint:CGPointMake(400, 600)];//    通过两个点 画了一条直线 当做边界
//    通过贝塞尔曲线画一个圆形
    UIBezierPath *cycle = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(0, 200, 300, 300)];
    [collision addBoundaryWithIdentifier:@"圆形" forPath:cycle];
    
    [dynamicAnimatord addBehavior:collision];

6、 两个视图之间 相互碰撞

    UICollisionBehavior *collision = [[UICollisionBehavior alloc]initWithItems:@[view1,view2]];
    collision.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = YES;
//    如果设置两个元素之间，相互碰撞 设置了边界 也起不了作用
    collision.collisionMode = UICollisionBehaviorModeEverything;
    collision.collisionDelegate = self;
    [dynamicAnimatord addBehavior:collision];

7、动力元素效果

//    /可以与其它的 动力效果配合使用
    UIDynamicItemBehavior *item = [[UIDynamicItemBehavior alloc]initWithItems:@[view1,view2]];
//    /设置元素的跳跃度(0-1)
    item.elasticity = 1;
    [dynamicAnimatord addBehavior:item];

8、 UISnapBehavior

//     迅速移动效果 只能一次 添加到一个元素上  snapToPoint 让他移动到哪一个点
    UISnapBehavior *snap = [[UISnapBehavior alloc]initWithItem:view1 snapToPoint:[sender locationInView:self.view]];
    snap.damping = 0.1;//抖动弧度,阻尼值从0.0到1.0。0.0是最低的振荡
    
    [dynamicAnimator addBehavior:snap];

9、 UIPushBehavior

    UIPushBehavior *push = [[UIPushBehavior alloc]initWithItems:@[view1] mode:UIPushBehaviorModeContinuous];
    //    x 正右，负左，y 正上，负下
    push.pushDirection = CGVectorMake(1, 0);
    push.magnitude = 100;//力度
    //    push.active = NO;//活动状态  NO不响应，YES响应
    [dynamicAnimator addBehavior:push];

10、 UIAttachmentBehavior

//    view1吸附着view2
    UIAttachmentBehavior *attach1 = [[UIAttachmentBehavior alloc]initWithItem:view1 offsetFromCenter:UIOffsetMake(50, 50) attachedToItem:view2 offsetFromCenter:UIOffsetMake(50, 50)];
    attach1.length = 10;//<span style="font-family: 'Heiti SC Light';">距离</span><span style="font-family: Menlo;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Heiti SC Light';">与锚点的距离</span>
    attach1.damping = 0.5;//抖动弧度,阻尼值从0.0到1.0。0.0是最低的振荡
    attach1.frequency = 10;//频率
    [dynamicAnimator addBehavior:attach1];

11、 两个物体碰撞动力效果的代理

- (void)collisionBehavior:(UICollisionBehavior*)behavior beganContactForItem:(id <UIDynamicItem>)item1 withItem:(id <UIDynamicItem>)item2 atPoint:(CGPoint)p{
    NSLog(@"1撞击的位置X:%f Y:%f",p.x,p.y);
}
- (void)collisionBehavior:(UICollisionBehavior*)behavior endedContactForItem:(id <UIDynamicItem>)item1 withItem:(id <UIDynamicItem>)item2{
    
}

12、 碰撞边界动力效果的代理

- (void)collisionBehavior:(UICollisionBehavior*)behavior beganContactForItem:(id <UIDynamicItem>)item withBoundaryIdentifier:(id <NSCopying>)identifier atPoint:(CGPoint)p{
    NSLog(@"撞击的位置X:%f Y:%f",p.x,p.y);
}
- (void)collisionBehavior:(UICollisionBehavior*)behavior endedContactForItem:(id <UIDynamicItem>)item withBoundaryIdentifier:(id <NSCopying>)identifier{}

13、 动力效果器的代理方法

//启动
- (void)dynamicAnimatorWillResume:(UIDynamicAnimator*)animator{
    NSLog(@"启动");
}
//暂停
- (void)dynamicAnimatorDidPause:(UIDynamicAnimator*)animator{
    NSLog(@"暂停");
}