ffmpeg实现将MP4格式转封装成avi格式

无编解码

#include <stdio.h>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS

#ifdef _WIN32

//Windows

extern "C"

{

#include "libavformat/avformat.h"

}

#else

//Linux...

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C"

{

#endif

#include <libavformat/avformat.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus

};

#endif

#endif

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

    AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;

    //Input AVFormatContext and Output AVFormatContext

    AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx = NULL, *ofmt_ctx = NULL;

    AVPacket pkt;

    const char *in_filename, *out_filename;

    int ret, i;

    int frame_index=0;

    in_filename  = "1.mp4";//Input file URL

    out_filename = "ws.avi";//Output file URL

    av_register_all();

    AVBitStreamFilterContext *filter = av_bitstream_filter_init("h264_mp4toannexb");

    if (NULL == filter)

    {

        cout<<"filter init fail"<<endl;

    }

    av_register_bitstream_filter(filter->filter);

    //Input

    if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, 0, 0)) < 0) {//打开媒体文件

        printf( "Could not open input file.");

        goto end;

    }

    if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) {//获取视频信息

        printf( "Failed to retrieve input stream information");

        goto end;

    }

    av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);

    //初始化输出视频码流的AVFormatContext。

    avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, out_filename);

    if (!ofmt_ctx) {

        printf( "Could not create output context\n");

        ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;

        goto end;

    }

    ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;

    for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {

        //Create output AVStream according to input AVStream

        AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];

        AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream->codec->codec);// 初始化AVStream

        if (!out_stream) {

            printf( "Failed allocating output stream\n");

            ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;

            goto end;

        }

        //关键：Copy the settings of AVCodecContext

        if (avcodec_copy_context(out_stream->codec, in_stream->codec) < 0) {

            printf( "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");

            goto end;

        }

        out_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;

        if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)

            out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

    }

    //Output information------------------

    av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);

    //Open output file

    if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {

        ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);//打开输出文件。

        if (ret < 0) {

            printf( "Could not open output file '%s'", out_filename);

            goto end;

        }

    }

    //Write file header

    if (avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL) < 0) {

        printf( "Error occurred when opening output file\n");

        goto end;

    }

    while (1) {

        AVStream *in_stream, *out_stream;

        //Get an AVPacket

        ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt);

        if (ret < 0)

            break;

        in_stream  = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];

        out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];

        //Convert PTS/DTS

        pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));

        pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));

        pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base);

        pkt.pos = -1;

        if (pkt.stream_index == 0) {

                    AVPacket fpkt = pkt;

                    int a = av_bitstream_filter_filter(filter,

                                out_stream->codec, NULL, &fpkt.data, &fpkt.size,

                                                   pkt.data, pkt.size, pkt.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);

                    pkt.data = fpkt.data;

                    pkt.size = fpkt.size;

            }

        //Write

        if (av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt) < 0) {//将AVPacket（存储视频压缩码流数据）写入文件

            printf( "Error muxing packet\n");

            break;

        }

        printf("Write %8d frames to output file\n",frame_index);

        av_free_packet(&pkt);

        frame_index++;

    }

    //Write file trailer

    av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);

end:

    avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);

    /* close output */

    if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))

        avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);

    avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);

    return 0;

}