利用cobbler 实现系统自动化安装及web管理

1 安装包和配置服务

root:~# yum install cobbler  dhcp -y
root:~# systemctl enable tftp dhcpd httpd cobblerd
root:~# systemctl start tftp  httpd cobblerd

2 修改cobbler 配置文件

vim /etc/cobbler/settings
server: cobblerIP  384

next_server: cobblerIP 272 

default_password_crypted: "$1$VBqc7U0W$F2qhI5oZwR8chJBU.mAly1"   101

manage_dhcp: 1    242 #可自动配置dhcp

root:~# cobbler get-loaders
task started: 2019-04-19_074328_get_loaders
task started (id=Download Bootloader Content, time=Fri Apr 19 07:43:28 2019)
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/README to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/README
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.elilo to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.elilo
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.yaboot to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.yaboot
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.syslinux to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.syslinux
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/elilo-3.8-ia64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/elilo-ia64.efi
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/yaboot-1.3.17 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/yaboot
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/pxelinux.0-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/menu.c32-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86_64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
root:~# cobbler sync
task started: 2019-04-19_074450_sync
*********
!!! TASK FAILED !!!

3 配置dhcp服务

root:~# vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
subnet 192.168.64.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
     option routers             192.168.64.254;