Java语言程序设计与数据结构（基础篇）课后练习题 第五章（一）

5.1

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class diwuzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	System.out.print("Enter an integer, the input ends if it is 0: ");
	int pos = 0;
	int neg = 0;
	double sum =0;
	int amo = 0;

// while(true)是一个无限循环。
while(true){
int tmp = input.nextInt();;
if(tmp==0)
break;
else
{
amo++;
sum+=tmp;
if(tmp>0)
pos++;
else
neg++;
}
}

	double ave = sum /amo;
	if(amo==0)
		System.out.println("No number are entered except 0");
	else{
		System.out.println("The number of positives is "+pos);
		System.out.println("The number of negatives is "+neg);
		System.out.println("The total is "+sum);
		System.out.println("The average is "+ave);
	}
	}

}

5.2

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class diwuzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	  final int NUMBER_OF_QUESTIONS=10;
       int correctCount = 0;
       int count = 0;
       long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
       String output="";
       Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
       while(count<NUMBER_OF_QUESTIONS)
       {
           int number1 = (int)(Math.random()*15);
           int number2 = (int)(Math.random()*15);
           System.out.print("What is "+number1+" + "+number2+"? ");
           int answer = input.nextInt();
           if(number1+number2==answer)
           {
               System.out.println("You are correct!");
               correctCount++;
           }
           else
               System.out.println("Your answer is wrong.\n"+number1+" + "+number2+" should be "+(number1+number2));
           count++;
           output+="\n"+number1+"+"+number2+"="+answer+((number1+number2==answer)?" correct":" wrong");
       }
       long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
       long testTime = endTime-startTime;
       System.out.println("Correct count is "+correctCount+"\nTest time is "+testTime/100+" seconds\n"+output);

}

}

5.3

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class diwuzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	System.out.println("千克                             磅");
	for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){
		System.out.printf("%-6d%8.1f\n", 2*i-1,(2*i-1)*2.2);
	}
	}

}

5.4

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class diwuzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	System.out.println("英里        千米");
	for(int i = 1;i<=10;i++){
		System.out.printf("%-11d%-6.3f\n", i,i*1.609);
	}
	}

}

5.5

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class diwuzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	System.out.println("千克                             磅                             磅                             千克");
	for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){
		System.out.printf("%-6d%8.1f%8d%12.2f\n", 2*i-1,(2*i-1)*2.2,5*i+15,(5*i+15)/2.2);
	}
	}

}

5.6

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class diwuzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
       System.out.println("英里                  千米                     千米                     英里");
       for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
           System.out.printf("%-8d%-7.3f  %-8d%-6.3f\n",i,i*1.609,5*i+15,(5*i+15)/1.609);
	}

}

5.7

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class diwuzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	int pre = 10000;
	for(int i = 0;i<10;i++)
		pre *= (1+0.05);
	
	double pre1 = pre;
	double sum = 0;
	for(int i = 0 ;i<4;i++){
		sum+=pre;
		pre *= (1+0.05);
	}
	System.out.printf("十年后：%.2f\n", pre1);
	System.out.printf("总费用的四年后:%.2f\n", sum);
}

}

5.8

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class diwuzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	System.out.println("一共多少人数: ");
	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	int num = input.nextInt();
	System.out.println("请着个输入名字和分数： ");
	String name = "";
	double cup = 0;
	for(int i = 0 ; i<num;i++){
		String tname = input.next();
		double tmp = input.nextDouble();
		if(tmp>cup)
		{
			cup=tmp;
			name=tname;
		}
	}
	System.out.println("最高分："+name);
}

}

5.9

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class diwuzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	System.out.println("一共多少人数: ");
	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	int num = input.nextInt();
	System.out.println("请着个输入名字和分数： ");
	String name = "";
	String name2= "";
	double cup = 0;
	double cup2 = 0;
	for(int i = 0 ; i<num;i++){
		String tname = input.next();
		double tmp = input.nextDouble();
		if(tmp>cup)
		{
			cup2=cup;
			name2=name;
			cup=tmp;
			name=tname;
		}else if(tmp>cup2)
		{
			cup2=tmp;
			name2=tname;
		}
	}
	System.out.println("最高分："+name);
	System.out.println("其次： "+name2);
}

}

5.10

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class diwuzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
       int count=0;
       int base = 0;
       for(int i=100;i<=1000;i++)
       {
           if(i%5==0&&i%6==0)
           {
               count++;
               System.out.print(i+" ");
           }
           if(count%10==0&&count!=base) {
               System.out.print("\n");
               base+=10;
           }
       }
}

}

5.11

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class diwuzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
       int count=0;
       int base = 0;
       for(int i=100;i<=1000;i++)
       {   //         使用异或
           if(i%5==0^i%6==0)
           {
               count++;
               System.out.print(i+" ");
           }
           if(count%10==0&&count!=base) {
               System.out.print("\n");
               base+=10;
           }
       }
}

}

5.12

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class diwuzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	int n=0;
	for(int i=0;i*i<12000;i++){
		n++;
	}
	System.out.println(n);
}

}

5.13

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class diwuzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	int n=0;
	for(int i=0;i*i*i<12000;i++){
		n++;
	}
	System.out.println(n);
}

}