java.util.concurrent.Future是Java提供的接口,表示异步执行的状态,Future的get方法会判断任务是否执行完成,如果完成就返回结果,否则阻塞线程,直到任务完成。
// Java FutureTask.get()
public V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
int s = state;
if (s <= COMPLETING)
s = awaitDone(false, 0L);
return report(s);
}
Netty扩展了Java的Future,最主要的改进就是增加了监听器Listener接口,通过监听器可以让异步执行更加有效率,不需要通过get来等待异步执行结束,而是通过监听器回调来精确地控制异步执行结束的时间点。
public interface Future<V> extends java.util.concurrent.Future<V> {
boolean isSuccess();
boolean isCancellable();
Throwable cause();
Future<V> addListener(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super V>> listener);
Future<V> addListeners(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super V>>... listeners);
Future<V> removeListener(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super V>> listener);
Future<V> removeListeners(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super V>>... listeners);
Future<V> sync() throws InterruptedException;
Future<V> syncUninterruptibly();
Future<V> await() throws InterruptedException;
Future<V> awaitUninterruptibly();
boolean await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException;
boolean await(long timeoutMillis) throws InterruptedException;
boolean awaitUninterruptibly(long timeout, TimeUnit unit);
boolean awaitUninterruptibly(long timeoutMillis);
V getNow();
boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning);
}
ChannelFuture接口扩展了Netty的Future接口,表示一种没有返回值的异步调用,同时关联了Channel,跟一个Channel绑定
public interface ChannelFuture extends Future<Void> {
Channel channel();
@Override
ChannelFuture addListener(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super Void>> listener);
@Override
ChannelFuture addListeners(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super Void>>... listeners);
@Override
ChannelFuture removeListener(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super Void>> listener);
@Override
ChannelFuture removeListeners(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super Void>>... listeners);
@Override
ChannelFuture sync() throws InterruptedException;
@Ov