Netty5源码分析（七） -- 异步执行Future和Promise

java.util.concurrent.Future是Java提供的接口，表示异步执行的状态，Future的get方法会判断任务是否执行完成，如果完成就返回结果，否则阻塞线程，直到任务完成。

// Java FutureTask.get()

public V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        int s = state;
        if (s <= COMPLETING)
            s = awaitDone(false, 0L);
        return report(s);
    }

Netty扩展了Java的Future，最主要的改进就是增加了监听器Listener接口，通过监听器可以让异步执行更加有效率，不需要通过get来等待异步执行结束，而是通过监听器回调来精确地控制异步执行结束的时间点。

public interface Future<V> extends java.util.concurrent.Future<V> {

    boolean isSuccess();

    boolean isCancellable();

    Throwable cause();

    Future<V> addListener(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super V>> listener);

    Future<V> addListeners(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super V>>... listeners);

    Future<V> removeListener(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super V>> listener);

    Future<V> removeListeners(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super V>>... listeners);

    Future<V> sync() throws InterruptedException;

    Future<V> syncUninterruptibly();

    Future<V> await() throws InterruptedException;

    Future<V> awaitUninterruptibly();

    boolean await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException;

    boolean await(long timeoutMillis) throws InterruptedException;

    boolean awaitUninterruptibly(long timeout, TimeUnit unit);

    boolean awaitUninterruptibly(long timeoutMillis);

    V getNow();

    boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning);
}

ChannelFuture接口扩展了Netty的Future接口，表示一种没有返回值的异步调用，同时关联了Channel，跟一个Channel绑定

public interface ChannelFuture extends Future<Void> {

    Channel channel();

    @Override
    ChannelFuture addListener(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super Void>> listener);

    @Override
    ChannelFuture addListeners(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super Void>>... listeners);

    @Override
    ChannelFuture removeListener(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super Void>> listener);

    @Override
    ChannelFuture removeListeners(GenericFutureListener<? extends Future<? super Void>>... listeners);

    @Override
    ChannelFuture sync() throws InterruptedException;

    @Ov