Camera 2 最简单的预览拍照保存小白指南

1.Camera 2 的架构图：

   

                                                                camera2架构图

 Camera2引用了管道的概念将安卓设备和摄像头之间联通起来，系统向摄像头发送Capture请求，而摄像头会返回CameraMetada。这一切都建立在CameraCaptureSession的会话中。

2.camera2拍照流程图：

                                                 camera2拍照流程图

3.具体实现步骤

3.1 申请权限 动态申请

        Amdroidmanifest.xml文件中也需要输入以下代码

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

         MainActivity.java 中

 private static final String TAG = "预览";
    private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATION = new SparseIntArray();
    static {
        ORIENTATION.append(Surface.ROTATION_0,90);
        ORIENTATION.append(Surface.ROTATION_90,0);
        ORIENTATION.append(Surface.ROTATION_180,270);
        ORIENTATION.append(Surface.ROTATION_270,180);
    }
    private String mCameraId;         // 摄像头Id
    private Size mPreviewSize;      //获取分辨率
    private ImageReader mImageReader;  //图片阅读器
    private CameraDevice mCameraDevice;   //摄像头设备
    private CameraCaptureSession mCaptureSession;   //获取会话
    private CaptureRequest mPreviewRequest;      //获取请求
    private CaptureRequest.Builder mPreviewRequestBuilder;   //创建获取请求
    private TextureView textureView;      //预览视图
    private Surface mPreviewSurface;      //
    private String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.CAMERA, 
        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE };
    private List<String> permissionList = new ArrayList();
    // 第一步：获取权限
    /**
     * 获取拍照和读写权限
     */
    private void getPermission() {
        Log.i(TAG, " getPermission");
        if (permissionList != null) {
            permissionList.clear();
        }
        //版本判断 当手机系统大于23时,才有必要去判断权限是否获取
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            //权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED-授权  DINIED-拒绝
            for (String permission : permissions) {
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    permissionList.add(permission);
                }
            }
            if (!permissionList.isEmpty()) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissionList.toArray(new String[permissionList.size()]), 1000);
            } else {
                //表示全都授权了
                textureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(textureListener);
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] mPermissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == 1000) {
            //权限请求失败
            if (grantResults.length > 0) {
                //存放没授权的权限
                List<String> deniedPermissions = new ArrayList<>();
                for (int i = 0; i < grantResults