Android FrameWork 之Launcher启动源码

之前分析了SystemServer 启动 而Launcher 启动就是在之后进行的 位置就在 SystemServer 的run 方法内 开始 

 private void run() {
       ........
       // Start services.
       startBootstrapServices();
       startCoreServices();
       startOtherServices();
 	   ........
 }

这里启动了几个服务 其中 我们看看 otherServices 都有什么       这里附上ActivityManagerService 的源码位置

http://androidxref.com/6.0.0_r1/xref/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java

  private void startOtherServices() {
	......
//调用了activitymanagerservice 的方法 
	mActivityManagerService.systemReady(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

            }
    ......
}
//方法最后启动了launcher actiity
public void systemReady(final Runnable goingCallback) {
	.................
  synchronized (this) {
    try {
        List apps = AppGlobals.getPackageManager().
            getPersistentApplications(STOCK_PM_FLAGS);
        if (apps != null) {
            int N = apps.size();
           int i;
            for (i=0; i<N; i++) {
               ApplicationInfo info
                    = (ApplicationInfo)apps.get(i);
              if (info != null &&
                      !info.packageName.equals("android")) {
                    addAppLocked(info, false, null /* ABI override */);
                }
           }
        }
    // Start up initial activity. 
    //开启launcheractivity 
    mBooting = true;
    startHomeActivityLocked(mCurrentUserId, "systemReady");
}

可以看到最后是通过activitymanager service 启动了Launcher  然后我们看看startHomeActivityLocked  内部 是什么 

 

boolean startHomeActivityLocked(int userId, String reason) {
        .......
        Intent intent = getHomeIntent();
        ActivityInfo aInfo =
            resolveActivityInfo(intent, STOCK_PM_FLAGS, userId);
        if (aInfo != null) {
            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(
                   aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, aInfo.name));
            // Don't do this if the home app is currently being
            // instrumented.
            aInfo = new ActivityInfo(aInfo);
            aInfo.applicationInfo = getAppInfoForUser(aInfo.applicationInfo, userId);
            ProcessRecord app = getProcessRecordLocked(aInfo.processName,
                    aInfo.applicationInfo.uid, true);
            if (app == null || app.instrumentationClass == null) {
                intent.setFlags(intent.getFlags() | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
               mStackSupervisor.startHomeActivity(intent, aInfo, reason);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

 Intent getHomeIntent() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(mTopAction, mTopData != null ?                 
        Uri.parse(mTopData) : null);
        intent.setComponent(mTopComponent);
        if (mFactoryTest != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL) {
           //public static final String CATEGORY_HOME =             
           "android.intent.category.HOME";
             
           intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);//
        }
        return intent;
    }

以上我们看到 是先创建了一个intent 用于启动launcher 然后设置了intent 的category 为Intent.CATEGORY_HOME      
 也就是  "android.intent.category.HOME" 然后我们找一下 http://androidxref.com/6.0.0_r1/xref/packages/apps/Launcher2/AndroidManifest.xml  

这就是Launcher 的Manifest 文件 

 <application
        android:name="com.android.launcher2.LauncherApplication"
        android:label="@string/application_name"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_home"
        android:largeHeap="@bool/config_largeHeap"
        android:supportsRtl="true">
       <activity
            android:name="com.android.launcher2.Launcher"
            android:launchMode="singleTask"
            android:clearTaskOnLaunch="true"
            android:stateNotNeeded="true"
            android:resumeWhilePausing="true"
            android:theme="@style/Theme"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"
            android:screenOrientation="nosensor">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                //可以看到这个LauncherActiviry 的category 就是 
                 android.intent.category.HOME
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME" />
               <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.MONKEY"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    以上最后 就找到了LauncherActivity  然后 启动了桌面 我们就在开机以后看到了 桌面  而 应用图标等信息 是通过PackageManagerService 获取到的。这个过程本文没有写 有兴趣的可以自行研究