Problem Description
The GNU Compiler Collection (usually shortened to GCC) is a compiler system produced by the GNU Project supporting various programming languages. But it doesn’t contains the math operator “!”.
In mathematics the symbol represents the factorial operation. The expression n! means “the product of the integers from 1 to n”. For example, 4! (read four factorial) is 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24. (0! is defined as 1, which is a neutral element in multiplication, not multiplied by anything.)
We want you to help us with this formation: (0! + 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + … + n!)%m
Input
The first line consists of an integer T, indicating the number of test cases.
Each test on a single consists of two integer n and m.
Output
Output the answer of (0! + 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + … + n!)%m.
Constrains
0 < T <= 20
0 <= n < 10^100 (without leading zero)
0 < m < 1000000
Sample Input
1
10 861017
Sample Output
593846
Source
2009 Asia Wuhan Regional Contest Online
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至于>m的数字的阶乘,自然不会留下余数。
百万位以上的阶乘不必计算。
至于剩下的,根据同余定理即可得。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long int
int main()
{
char n[105];
ll m;
int T;
scanf("%d", &T);
while (T--)
{
scanf("%s%lld", n, &m);
int len = strlen(n);
if (len >= 7)
len = 6;
ll cnt = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
cnt = cnt * 10 + n[i] - '0';
}
ll ans = 0, t = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= cnt+1; i++)
{
ans = (ans + t) % m;
if (!t)
break;
t = t*i%m;
}
printf("%lld\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}