Android bootloader—LK的分析之如何解析boot.img

         最近刚刚接触Android的系统开发，先从分析bootloader开始，参考的是TCC的Android中的lk包，下面是我的一点成果，晒出来，同时这也是我的第一片博客，请大家多多指教！

1.        Boot.img结构

android/bootable/bootloader/lk/app/aboot/bootimg.h中可以得知boot.img的结构如下： 

 /*
** +-----------------+ 
** | boot header     | 1 page
** +-----------------+
** | kernel          | n pages  
** +-----------------+
** | ramdisk         | m pages  
** +-----------------+
** | second stage    | o pages
** +-----------------+
**
** n = (kernel_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
** m = (ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
** o = (second_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
**/

主要分析boot header

这个头部信息包含了我们的内核启动的参数信息，由结构体boot_img_hdr定义

struct boot_img_hdr
{
    unsigned char magic[BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE];

    unsigned kernel_size;  /* size in bytes */
    unsigned kernel_addr;  /* physical load addr */

    unsigned ramdisk_size; /* size in bytes */
    unsigned ramdisk_addr; /* physical load addr */

    unsigned second_size;  /* size in bytes */
    unsigned second_addr;  /* physical load addr */

    unsigned tags_addr;    /* physical addr for kernel tags */
    unsigned page_size;    /* flash page size we assume */
    unsigned unused[2];    /* future expansion: should be 0 */

    unsigned char name[BOOT_NAME_SIZE]; /* asciiz product name */

    unsigned char cmdline[BOOT_ARGS_SIZE];

    unsigned id[8]; /* timestamp / checksum / sha1 / etc */
};

2.        Lk如何解析boot header