iOS底层系列之＜19＞--Runtime（七）利用runtime防止找不到方法的崩溃

1、需求：

解决崩溃报错：unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x100641940

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface Teacher : NSObject
- (void)testForwarding:(int)number;
- (void)sleep;
- (void)run;
@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

• 只实现了一个方法

- (void)run {
    NSLog(@"run--111");
}
- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
    if ([self respondsToSelector:aSelector]) {
        return [super methodSignatureForSelector:aSelector];
    }

    return [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v@:"];
}

- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)anInvocation {
    NSLog(@"找不到%@",NSStringFromSelector(anInvocation.selector));
}

• 调用方法

 Teacher *teacher = [[Teacher alloc] init];
 [teacher sleep];
 [teacher testForwarding:1];
 [teacher run];

打印结果：2022-01-14 09:22:33.826571+0800 block[22306:303339] 找不到sleep
2022-01-14 09:22:33.826895+0800 block[22306:303339] 找不到testForwarding:
2022-01-14 09:22:33.826932+0800 block[22306:303339] run–111
Program ended with exit code: 0

• 程序找不到另外两个没有实现的方法，也不会崩溃

2、所以通过在消息转发的这里，做一些拦截处理，可以防止某个类对象调用方法的时候，出现崩溃的情况。

3、改进方向，可以在NSObject类中实现一次，写一个Category,效果是一样的

#import "NSObject+ff.h"

@implementation NSObject (ff)

- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
    if ([self respondsToSelector:aSelector]) {
//        return [super methodSignatureForSelector:aSelector];
    }

    return [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v@:"];
}

- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)anInvocation {
    NSLog(@"找不到%@",NSStringFromSelector(anInvocation.selector));
}
@end