iOS底层系列之＜39＞--多线程＜九＞-锁＜5＞pthread_mutex_t 之条件锁

上一篇介绍了pthread_mutex_t的递归锁，这里将介绍pthread_mutex_t的条件锁的使用

#import "pthreadMutexCondVC.h"
#import <pthread.h>

@interface pthreadMutexCondVC ()
@property (assign, nonatomic) pthread_mutex_t lock;
@property (assign, nonatomic) pthread_cond_t cond;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *array;
@end

@implementation pthreadMutexCondVC

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    NSLog(@"pthreadMutexCondVC");
    [self __initMutex:&_lock];
    pthread_cond_init(&_cond,NULL);  // 初始化条件
    self.array = [NSMutableArray array];
    [self test];
}

- (void)__initMutex:(pthread_mutex_t *)mutex {
    pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
    pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
    pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT);
    
    pthread_mutex_init(mutex, &attr);
    
    pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
}

- (void)test {
    [[[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(removeObj) object:nil] start];
    sleep(1);
    [[[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(addObj) object:nil] start];
}

- (void)removeObj {
    
    NSLog(@"step1---");
    pthread_mutex_lock(&_lock);
    
    NSLog(@"step2---");
    if (self.array.count == 0) {
        NSLog(@"step3---");
        pthread_cond_wait(&_cond, &_lock); // 等待条件，再放开这把锁
    }
    NSLog(@"step9---");
    // 开始删除元素
    [self.array removeLastObject];
    NSLog(@"step10--%@",self.array);
    
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&_lock);
    NSLog(@"step11---");
}

- (void)addObj {
    NSLog(@"step4---");
    pthread_mutex_lock(&_lock);
    NSLog(@"step5---");
    
    [self.array addObject:@"a"];
    [self.array addObject:@"b"];
    NSLog(@"step6--%@",self.array);
    
    sleep(3);
    pthread_cond_signal_thread_np(&_cond, &_lock);
    
    NSLog(@"step7---");
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&_lock);
    NSLog(@"step8---");
}
- (void)dealloc {
    // 需要及时销毁
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&_lock);
    pthread_cond_destroy(&_cond);
}
@end

打印结果及顺序：
2022-01-27 17:28:50.669915+0800 gcd[94125:1245319] pthreadMutexCondVC
2022-01-27 17:28:50.670174+0800 gcd[94125:1245599] step1—
2022-01-27 17:28:50.670513+0800 gcd[94125:1245599] step2—
2022-01-27 17:28:50.670731+0800 gcd[94125:1245599] step3—
2022-01-27 17:28:51.670330+0800 gcd[94125:1245606] step4—
2022-01-27 17:28:51.670463+0800 gcd[94125:1245606] step5—
2022-01-27 17:28:51.670616+0800 gcd[94125:1245606] step6–(
a,
b
)
2022-01-27 17:28:54.671656+0800 gcd[94125:1245606] step7—
2022-01-27 17:28:54.671813+0800 gcd[94125:1245606] step8—
2022-01-27 17:28:54.671842+0800 gcd[94125:1245599] step9—
2022-01-27 17:28:54.671983+0800 gcd[94125:1245599] step10–(
a
)
2022-01-27 17:28:54.672084+0800 gcd[94125:1245599] step11—