C#使用套接字发送信息
前言
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一、输出helloworld
1.项目创建
2.代码实现
在main函数中添加如下代码
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
}
3.运行
二、UDP套接字发送消息
1. 服务器端编程
创建新的控制台程序
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace UDPSever
{
internal class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int recv;
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
//得到本机IP,设置TCP端口号
IPEndPoint ip = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 8001);
Socket newsock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
//绑定网络(监听)地址
newsock.Bind(ip);
Console.WriteLine("This is a Server, host name is {0}", Dns.GetHostName());
//等待客户机连接
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a client");
//得到客户机IP,建立连接
IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
EndPoint Remote = (EndPoint)(sender);
recv = newsock.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);//接收客户端发送的消息
Console.WriteLine("Message received from {0}: ", Remote.ToString());
Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, recv));
//客户机连接成功后,发送信息
string welcome = "你好 ! ";
//字符串与字节数组相互转换
data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(welcome);
//发送信息
newsock.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, Remote);
while (true)
{
data = new byte[1024];
//接收信息
recv = newsock.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);
Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, recv));
//newsock.SendTo(data, recv, SocketFlags.None, Remote);
}
}
}
}
2.客户端编程
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace UDPclick
{
internal class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
string input, stringData;
//构建TCP 服务器
Console.WriteLine("This is a Client, host name is {0}", Dns.GetHostName());
//设置服务IP(这个IP地址是服务器的IP),设置TCP端口号
IPEndPoint ip = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("10.61.35.85"), 8001);
//定义网络类型,数据连接类型和网络协议UDP
Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
string welcome = "你好! ";
data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(welcome);
server.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, ip);
IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
EndPoint Remote = (EndPoint)sender;
data = new byte[1024];
//对于不存在的IP地址,加入此行代码后,可以在指定时间内解除阻塞模式限制
int recv = server.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);
Console.WriteLine("Message received from {0}: ", Remote.ToString());
Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, recv));
int i = 0;
while (true)
{
string s = "hello cqjtu!重交物联2019级" + i;
Console.WriteLine(s);
server.SendTo(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s), Remote);
if (i == 50)
{
break;
}
i++;
}
Console.WriteLine("Stopping Client.");
server.Close();
}
}
}
3.运行结果
三、VS编写简单Form窗口程序
1.创建客户端Windows窗体应用
(1)窗体设计
在右侧工具栏中拖进来两个textBox和两个Button
如果需要改变textBox的高度,则需要在其属性中将Multiline设置为true
(2)代码实现
在Form1.cs中写入
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
Socket socketSend;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
socketSend = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
IPEndPoint point = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("10.61.35.85"), 8001);
socketSend.Connect(point);
showMsg("连接成功!");
Thread th = new Thread(Receive);
th.IsBackground = true;
th.Start();
}
//客户端接收服务器发送的消息
void Receive()
{
try
{
while (true)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 2];
int r = socketSend.Receive(buffer);
if (r == 0)
{
break;
}
string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, r);
Invoke(new Action(() => {//在线程里修改界面
showMsg(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint + ":" + str);
}));
}
}
catch
{ }
}
void showMsg(string s)
{
textBox1.AppendText(s + "\r\n");
}
//客户端向服务器发送消息
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string str = textBox2.Text;
byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
socketSend.Send(buffer);
}
}
}
2.创建服务器端窗体应用
(1)窗体实现
(2)代码实现
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace muti_thread_server
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
string str="没有改变";
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//点击开始侦听的时候,服务器创建一个负责监听IP地址跟端口号的Socket
Socket socketwatch = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Any;
//创建端口对象
IPEndPoint point = new IPEndPoint(ip, 8001);
//绑定
socketwatch.Bind(point);
showMsg("监听成功!");
socketwatch.Listen(10);
//创建一个线程
Thread th = new Thread(listen);
th.IsBackground = true;
th.Start(socketwatch);
}
catch
{
showMsg("监听失败");
}
}
Socket socketSend;
//等待客户端的连接
void listen(Object o)
{
try
{
Socket socketwatch = o as Socket;
int i = 0;
while (true)
{
//等待客户端的连接
socketSend = socketwatch.Accept();
str = socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + ":" + "连接成功!";
Invoke(new Action(() => {//在线程里修改界面
showMsg(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + ":" + "连接成功!");
}));
Thread th = new Thread(Receive);
th.IsBackground = true;
th.Start(socketSend);
}
}
catch
{ }
}
//接收客户端发送的信息
void Receive(Object o)
{
try
{
Socket socketSend = o as Socket;
while (true)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 2];
int r = socketSend.Receive(buffer);
if (r == 0)
{
break;
}
string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, r);
Invoke(new Action(() => {//在线程里修改界面
showMsg(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint + ":" + str);
}));
}
}
catch
{ }
}
void showMsg(string str)
{
textBox1.AppendText(str + "\r\n");
}
//服务器给客户端发送消息
private void button2_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string str = textBox2.Text;
Console.WriteLine(str);
byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
socketSend.Send(buffer);
}
}
}
3.运行结果
四、端口扫描
1.单线程端口扫描
(1)界面设计
(2)代码实现
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApp3
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
//自定义变量
private int port;//记录当前扫描的端口号
private string Address;//记录扫描的系统地址
private bool[] done = new bool[65536];//记录端口的开放状态
private int start;//记录扫描的起始端口
private int end;//记录扫描的结束端口
private bool OK;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// label2.Text = textBox3.Text;
// label3.Text = textBox4.Text;
progressBar1.Minimum = Int32.Parse(textBox3.Text);
progressBar1.Maximum = Int32.Parse(textBox4.Text);
listBox1.Items.Clear();
listBox1.Items.Add("端口扫描器v1.0.");
listBox1.Items.Add("");
PortScan();
}
private void PortScan()
{
start = Int32.Parse(textBox3.Text);
end = Int32.Parse(textBox4.Text);
//判断输入端口是否合法
if ((start >= 0 && start <= 65536) && (end >= 0 && end <= 65536) && (start <= end))
{
listBox1.Items.Add("开始扫描:这个过程可能需要等待几分钟!");
Address = textBox2.Text;
for (int i = start; i <= end; i++)
{
port = i;
Scan();
progressBar1.Value = i;
// label3.Text = i.ToString();
}
while (!OK)
{
OK = true;
for (int i = start; i <= end; i++)
{
if (!done[i])
{
OK = false;
break;
}
}
}
listBox1.Items.Add("扫描结束!");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("输入错误,端口范围为[0,65536]");
}
}
//连接端口
private void Scan()
{
int portnow = port;
done[portnow] = true;
TcpClient objTCP = null;
try
{
objTCP = new TcpClient(Address, portnow);
listBox1.Items.Add("端口" + portnow.ToString() + "开放");
}
catch
{
}
}
}
}
(3)运行结果
仅仅扫描10个端口,但运行速度很慢
2.多线程端口扫描
(1)窗体设计
(2)代码实现
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApp4
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
//自定义变量
private int port;//记录当前扫描的端口号
private string Address;//记录扫描的系统地址
private bool[] done = new bool[65536];//记录端口是否已经扫描
private int start;//记录扫描的起始端口
private int end;//记录扫描的结束端口
private bool OK;
private Thread scanThread;
private void label4_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label4.Text = textBox2.Text;//设定进度条的起始端口
}
private void label6_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label6.Text = textBox3.Text;//设置进度条的终止端口
}
private void PortScan()
{
start = Int32.Parse(textBox2.Text);
end = Int32.Parse(textBox3.Text);
//检查端口的合法性
if ((start >= 0 && start <= 65536) && (end >= 0 && end <= 65536) && (start <= end))
{
Invoke(new Action(() => {//在线程里修改界面
listBox1.Items.Add("开始扫描:这个过程可能需要等待几分钟!");
}));
Address = textBox1.Text;
for (int i = start; i <= end; i++)
{
port = i;
//对该端口进行扫描的线程
scanThread = new Thread(Scan);
scanThread.Start();
//使线程睡眠
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
Invoke(new Action(() => {//在线程里修改界面
progressBar1.Value = i;
label5.Text = i.ToString();
}));
}
//未完成时情况
while (!OK)
{
OK = true;
for (int i = start; i <= end; i++)
{
if (!done[i])
{
OK = false;
break;
}
}
}
Invoke(new Action(() => {//在线程里修改界面
listBox1.Items.Add("扫描结束!");
}));
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
else
{
Invoke(new Action(() => {//在线程里修改界面
MessageBox.Show("输入错误,端口范围为[0,65536]");
}));
}
}
private void Scan()
{
int portnow = port;
//创建线程变量
Thread Threadnow = scanThread;
done[portnow] = true;
//创建TcpClient对象,TcpClient用于TCP网络服务提供客户端连接
TcpClient objTCP = null;
//扫描端口,成功就写入信息
try
{
objTCP = new TcpClient(Address, portnow);
Invoke(new Action(() => {//在线程里修改界面
listBox1.Items.Add("端口" + portnow.ToString() + "开放!");
}));
objTCP.Close();
}
catch
{
}
}
private void button1_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label4_TextChanged(sender, e);
label6_TextChanged(sender, e);
//创建线程
Thread procss = new Thread(new ThreadStart(PortScan));
procss.Start();
//设定进度条的范围
progressBar1.Minimum = Int32.Parse(textBox2.Text);
progressBar1.Maximum = Int32.Parse(textBox3.Text);
//显示框的初始化
listBox1.Items.Clear();
listBox1.Items.Add("端口扫描器 v1.0");
listBox1.Items.Add(" ");
}
}
}
(3)运行结果
本次查询190个端口,但速度很快
4.抓包
参考文章
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45659777/article/details/121481726?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
https://blog.csdn.net/junseven164/article/details/121469255?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501