C#使用套接字发送信息以及端口扫描

一、利用网络UDP套接字向另一台电脑发送

1.新建项目
①选择创建新项目

②选择控制台应用程序，点击下一步

③项目命名(创建两个项目–服务器端和客户端)

2.代码部分
①服务器代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace UDPSever
{
internal class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int recv;
byte[] data = new byte[1024];

        //得到本机IP，设置TCP端口号         
        IPEndPoint ip = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 8001);
        Socket newsock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);

        //绑定网络(监听)地址
        newsock.Bind(ip);

        Console.WriteLine("This is a Server, host name is {0}", Dns.GetHostName());

        //等待客户机连接
        Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a client");

        //得到客户机IP，建立连接
        IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
        EndPoint Remote = (EndPoint)(sender);
        recv = newsock.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);//接收客户端发送的消息
        Console.WriteLine("Message received from {0}: ", Remote.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, recv));

        //客户机连接成功后，发送信息
        string welcome = "你好 ! ";

        //字符串与字节数组相互转换
        data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(welcome);

        //发送信息
        newsock.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, Remote);
        while (true)
        {
            data = new byte[1024];
            //接收信息
            recv = newsock.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);
            Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, recv));
            //newsock.SendTo(data, recv, SocketFlags.None, Remote);
        }
    }

}

}

②客服端代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace UDPclick
{
internal class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
string input, stringData;

        //构建TCP 服务器
        Console.WriteLine("This is a Client, host name is {0}", Dns.GetHostName());

        //设置服务IP（这个IP地址是服务器的IP），设置TCP端口号
        IPEndPoint ip = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("10.60.116.126"), 8001);

        //定义网络类型，数据连接类型和网络协议UDP
        Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);

        string welcome = "你好! ";
        data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(welcome);
        server.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, ip);
        IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
        EndPoint Remote = (EndPoint)sender;

        data = new byte[1024];
        //对于不存在的IP地址，加入此行代码后，可以在指定时间内解除阻塞模式限制
        int recv = server.ReceiveFrom(data, ref