你知道什么是单例模式吗？

一、基本概念

单例模式：确保一个类只有一个实例，并提供一个全局访问点

二、普通单例模式

package com.jackeys.Singleton;

/**
 * @Description: 普通单例模式
 * @ClassName: Singleton
 * @Package com.jackeys.Singleton.common
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/18 11:43
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton;

    private Singleton() {
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            singleton = new Singleton();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

三、同步单例模式

package com.jackeys.Singleton;

/**
 * @Description: 同步单例模式
 * @ClassName: SingletonSynchronized
 * @Package com.jackeys.Singleton
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/18 12:49
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class SingletonSynchronized {

    private static SingletonSynchronized singleton;

    private SingletonSynchronized() {
    }

    public synchronized static SingletonSynchronized getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            singleton = new SingletonSynchronized();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

四、静态单例模式

package com.jackeys.Singleton;

/**
 * @Description: 静态单例模式
 * @ClassName: SingletonStatic
 * @Package com.jackeys.Singleton
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/18 12:51
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class SingletonStatic {

    private static SingletonStatic singleton;

    private SingletonStatic() {
    }

    public static SingletonStatic getInstance() {
        return singleton;
    }
}

五、双检锁单例模式

package com.jackeys.Singleton;

/**
 * @Description: 双检锁单例模式
 * @ClassName: SingletonDoubleCheckLock
 * @Package com.jackeys.Singleton
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/18 12:53
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class SingletonDoubleCheckLock {

    private volatile static SingletonDoubleCheckLock singleton;

    private SingletonDoubleCheckLock(){}

    private static SingletonDoubleCheckLock getInstance(){
        if (singleton == null){
            synchronized (SingletonDoubleCheckLock.class){
                if (singleton == null){
                    singleton = new SingletonDoubleCheckLock();
                }
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }

}