题目:现在运营想要查看用户在某天刷题后第二天还会再来刷题的平均概率。请你取出相应数据。
示例:question_practice_detail
id | device_id | quest_id | result | date |
1 | 2138 | 111 | wrong | 2021-05-03 |
2 | 3214 | 112 | wrong | 2021-05-09 |
3 | 3214 | 113 | wrong | 2021-06-15 |
4 | 6543 | 111 | right | 2021-08-13 |
5 | 2315 | 115 | right | 2021-08-13 |
6 | 2315 | 116 | right | 2021-08-14 |
7 | 2315 | 117 | wrong | 2021-08-15 |
…… |
根据示例,你的查询应返回以下结果:
avg_ret |
0.3000 |
示例1
输入:
drop table if exists `user_profile`; drop table if exists `question_practice_detail`; drop table if exists `question_detail`; CREATE TABLE `user_profile` ( `id` int NOT NULL, `device_id` int NOT NULL, `gender` varchar(14) NOT NULL, `age` int , `university` varchar(32) NOT NULL, `gpa` float, `active_days_within_30` int , `question_cnt` int , `answer_cnt` int ); CREATE TABLE `question_practice_detail` ( `id` int NOT NULL, `device_id` int NOT NULL, `question_id`int NOT NULL, `result` varchar(32) NOT NULL, `date` date NOT NULL ); CREATE TABLE `question_detail` ( `id` int NOT NULL, `question_id`int NOT NULL, `difficult_level` varchar(32) NOT NULL ); INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(1,2138,'male',21,'北京大学',3.4,7,2,12); INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(2,3214,'male',null,'复旦大学',4.0,15,5,25); INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(3,6543,'female',20,'北京大学',3.2,12,3,30); INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(4,2315,'female',23,'浙江大学',3.6,5,1,2); INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(5,5432,'male',25,'山东大学',3.8,20,15,70); INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(6,2131,'male',28,'山东大学',3.3,15,7,13); INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(7,4321,'male',28,'复旦大学',3.6,9,6,52); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(1,2138,111,'wrong','2021-05-03'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(2,3214,112,'wrong','2021-05-09'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(3,3214,113,'wrong','2021-06-15'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(4,6543,111,'right','2021-08-13'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(5,2315,115,'right','2021-08-13'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(6,2315,116,'right','2021-08-14'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(7,2315,117,'wrong','2021-08-15'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(8,3214,112,'wrong','2021-05-09'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(9,3214,113,'wrong','2021-08-15'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(10,6543,111,'right','2021-08-13'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(11,2315,115,'right','2021-08-13'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(12,2315,116,'right','2021-08-14'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(13,2315,117,'wrong','2021-08-15'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(14,3214,112,'wrong','2021-08-16'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(15,3214,113,'wrong','2021-08-18'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(16,6543,111,'right','2021-08-13'); INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(1,111,'hard'); INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(2,112,'medium'); INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(3,113,'easy'); INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(4,115,'easy'); INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(5,116,'medium'); INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(6,117,'easy');
复制输出:
0.3000
本题涉及lead()over()窗口函数,其返回对应字段的下一行字段内容。
另外,还涉及了datediff()函数,其格式为:datediff(date1,date2),返回date1-date2的天数。
select
round(res_cnt/user_cnt,4) avg_ret
from
(select
count(*) user_cnt
from
(select distinct device_id,date
from
question_practice_detail) c) d
cross join
(select
count(*) res_cnt
from
(select
date,
lead(date)over(partition by device_id order by device_id,date) nextdate
from
(select distinct
device_id,
date
from
question_practice_detail
order by device_id,date) a) b
where DATEDIFF(date,nextdate)=-1) e;