Vue第一阶段的练习

本文展示了Vue.js应用中各个组件间的交互,包括`MyFlooter`、`Top`、`MyList`和`MyItem`组件的实现。通过模板、计算属性、方法和事件处理,实现了待办事项的增删查改功能。同时,文章还涉及了数据传递、状态管理和组件通信的基本原理。
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Vue第一阶段的练习

MyFlooter.vue 文件中的代码:

<template>
    <div class="todo-footer" v-show="totalNumber">
        <label>
            <input type="checkbox" :checked="isAll" @change="checkAll"/>
             <!-- 下面这种方式也可以实现 -->
            <!-- <input type="checkbox" v-model="isAll2"/> -->
        </label>
        <span>
            <span>已完成{{doneTotalNumber}}</span> / 全部 {{totalNumber}}
        </span>
        <button class="btn btn-danger" @click="clearAll">清楚已完成任务</button>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name:'MyFooter',
        props:['todos','checkAllTodo','clearAllTodo'],
        computed:{
            totalNumber(){
                return this.todos.length
            },
            doneTotalNumber(){

                //第一种取数据
                // let num = 0
                // this.todos.forEach((todo1) => {
                //     if(todo1.done) num++
                // })
                // return num


                //第二种取数据
                // const x = this.todos.reduce((pre,currnet)=>{
                //     return pre + (currnet.done ? 1 : 0)
                // },0)
                // return x


                //第三种方法,简写第二种方法
                //return this.todos.reduce((pre,current)=> pre + (todo.current ? 1 : 0),0)
                return this.todos.reduce((pre,todo)=> pre + (todo.done ? 1 : 0),0)
            },
            isAll(){
                return this.doneTotalNumber === this.totalNumber && this.totalNumber>0
            },
            // isAll2:{
            //     get(){
            //          return this.doneTotalNumber === this.totalNumber && this.totalNumber>0
            //     },
            //     set(value){
            //         this.checkAllTodo(value)
            //     }
            // }
        },
        methods:{
            checkAll(e){
                this.checkAllTodo(e.target.checked)
            },
            clearAll(){
                this.clearAllTodo()
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style>
    .todo-footer {
        height: 40px;
        line-height: 40px;
        padding-left: 6px;
        margin-top: 5px;
    }

    .todo-footer label {
        display: inline-block;
        margin-right: 20px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .todo-footer label input {
        position: relative;
        top:-1px;
        vertical-align: middle;
        margin-right: 5px;
    }

    .todo-footer button {
        float: right;
        margin-top: 5px;
    }
</style>

Top.vue中的代码:

<template>
  <div class="todo-header">
      <input type="text" v-model="title" @keyup.enter="add" placeholder="请输入你的任务名称,按回车键确认"/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>

    //引入nanoid
    import {nanoid} from 'nanoid'

    export default {
        name:'Top',
        props:['addTodo'],
        data(){//使用v-model双向绑定
            return {
                title:''
            }
        },
        methods:{
            add(){
                //校验数据
                if(!this.title.trim()) return alert('输入不能为空')
                //将用户的输入封装成一个todo对象
                const todoObj = {id:nanoid(),title:this.title,done:false}
                //利用App中的addTodo函数回传一个todoObj对象
                this.addTodo(todoObj)
                //请空输入
                this.title = ''
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    .todo-header input {
        width: 560px;
        height: 28px;
        font-size: 14px;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
        border-radius: 4px;
        padding: 4px 7px;
    }
    .todo-header input:focus {
        outline: none;
        border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
        box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
    }
</style>

MyList.vue中的代码:

<template>
  <ul class="todo-main">
    <MyItem
        v-for="todoObj in todos" 
        :key="todoObj.id" 
        :todos="todoObj" 
        :checkTodo="checkTodo"
        :deleteTodo='deleteTodo'
    />
  </ul>
</template>

<script>
    import MyItem from './MyItem.vue'

    export default {
        name:'MyList',
        components:{
            MyItem
        },
        props:['todos','checkTodo','deleteTodo','checkAllTodo']
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    .todo-main{
        margin-left: 0px;
        border:1px solid #ddd;
        border-radius: 2px;
        padding: 0px;
    }
    .todo-empty{
        height: 40px;
        line-height: 40px;
        border:1px solid #ddd;
        border-radius: 2px;
        padding-left: 5px;
        margin-top: 10px;
    }
</style>

MyItem.vue中的代码:

<template>
    <li>
        <label>
            <!--这里可以使用三种方式-->
            <!--<input type="checkbox" :checked="todos.done" @click="handlerCheck(todos.id)"/>-->
            <input type="checkbox" :checked="todos.done" @change="handlerCheck(todos.id)"/>
            <!-- 如下代码也能够实现,但是不建议使用,因为修改了props -->
            <!-- <input type="checkbox" v-model="todos.done"/> -->
            <span>{{todos.title}}</span>
        </label>
        <button class="btn btn-danger" @click="handlerDelete(todos.id)">删除</button>
    </li>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name:'MyItem',
        //声明接收todo对象
        props:['todos','checkTodo','deleteTodo'],
        methods:{
            handlerCheck(id){
                this.checkTodo(id)
            },
            handlerDelete(id){
                if(confirm('确定删除吗?')){
                    this.deleteTodo(id)
                }  
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    li {
        list-style: none;
        height: 36px;
        line-height: 36px;
        padding:0 5px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    }
    li label {
        float: left;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    li label li input {
        vertical-align: middle;
        margin-right: 6px;
        position: relative;
        top:-1px;
    }
    li button {
        float: right;
        display: none;
        margin-top: 3px;
    }
    li:before {
        content: initial;
    }
    li:last-child {
        border-bottom: none;
    }
    li:hover{
        background-color: #ddd;
    }
    li:hover button{
        display: block;
    }
</style>

main.js中的代码:

//引入残缺版的vue
import Vue from 'vue'

//引入完整版的vue
//import Vue from 'vue/dist/vue'


import App from './App.vue'

Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
  render: h => h(App),
}).$mount('#app')

// new Vue({
//     el:'#app',
//     render: h => h(App)
// })

App.vue中的代码:

<template>
    <div id="root">
        <div class="todo-container"> 
            <div class="todo-wrap">
                <Top :addTodo="addTodo"/>
                <MyList :todos="todos" :checkTodo="checkTodo" :deleteTodo="deleteTodo"/>
                <MyFooter :todos="todos" :checkAllTodo="checkAllTodo" :clearAllTodo="clearAllTodo"/>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    //引入组件
    import Top from './components/Top.vue'
    import MyList from './components/MyList.vue'
    import MyFooter from './components/MyFooter.vue'

    export default {
        name:'App',
         data(){
            return {
                todos:[
                    {
                        id:'001',
                        title:'睡觉',
                        done:false
                    },
                    {
                        id:'002',
                        title:'抽烟',
                        done:false
                    },
                    {
                        id:'003',
                        title:'喝酒',
                        done:false
                    },
                    {
                        id:'004',
                        title:'烫头',
                        done:true
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        components:{
            Top,
            MyList,
            MyFooter
        },
        methods:{
            //接收函数--添加一个
            addTodo(todoObj){
                this.todos.unshift(todoObj)
            },
            //勾选或者取消勾选
            checkTodo(id){
                this.todos.forEach((todos1)=>{
                    if(todos1.id === id) todos1.done = !todos1.done
                })
            },
            //删除一个todo
            deleteTodo(id){
                this.todos = this.todos.filter((todo1)=>{
                    return todo1.id !== id
                })
            },
            //全选
            checkAllTodo(done){
                this.todos.forEach((todo4)=>{
                   todo4.done = done
                })
            },
            //删除所有已选的项
            clearAllTodo(){
               this.todos = this.todos.filter((todo4)=>{
                    return !todo4.done
                })
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style>
    body {
        background-color: #fff;
    }

    .btn {
        display: inline-block;
        padding: 4px 12px;
        margin-bottom:0 ;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 20px;
        text-align: center;
        vertical-align: middle;
        cursor: pointer;
        box-shadow: inset 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
        border-radius: 4px;
    }
    .btn-danger{
        color: #fff;
        background-color: #da4f49;
        border:1px solid #bd362f;
    }
    .btn-danger:hover {
        color: #fff;
        background-color:#bd362f;
    }
    .btn:focus {
        outline: none;
    }
    .todo-container {
        width: 600px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
    .todo-container .todo-wrap {
        padding: 10px;
        border:1px solid #ddd;
        border-radius:5px;
    }
</style>

index.html中的代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <!--针对IE浏览器的一个特殊配置,让IE浏览器以最高的渲染级别渲染页面-->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <!---开启移动端的理想视口-->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
    <!--配置页签的图标-->
    <link rel="icon" href="<%= BASE_URL %>favicon.ico">
    <!--配置网页的标题-->
    <title><%= htmlWebpackPlugin.options.title %></title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="app"></div>
  </body>
</html>

项目部分目录结构:

在这里插入图片描述

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