SpringMVC方式一

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-02 08:36:30 发布

H丶Jack

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-02 08:36:30 发布

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分类专栏：第三阶段

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<!--在web.xml文件配置DispatcherServlet-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>day11_springmvc</display-name>
  <!-- 前端处理器 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springmvc.xml文件-->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <!-- url-pattern匹配路径规则：
  1  *.后缀名:用来匹配特定后缀名的url，如*.do,*.htm,*.action
  2  /: 用来匹配除了.jsp以外的其他所有url
  3  /xxx/*.后缀：用来匹配某个特定路径下相应后缀名的url
   注意：不能使用/*,因为会匹配.jsp后缀，被误认为是控制器-->
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

<!--在Springmvc.xml文件中配置组件-->
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<!-- HandlerMapping处理器映射器:会根据url的后缀去匹配相应控制器的name-->
	<bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
	
	<!-- HandlerAdaptor处理器适配器：调用实现了Controller接口的后端控制器 -->
	<bean id="handlerAdapter" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
	
	<!-- ViewResolver视图解析器  index逻辑视图名，会拼接前缀和后缀，生成/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp真正的视图 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- controller对像 -->
	<bean name="/index.do" class="controller.IndexController"></bean>

</beans>

//控制器需实现Controller接口，会被SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter适配器适配到
public class IndexController implements Controller{

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		
		System.out.println("IndexController被访问");
		
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("index");//逻辑视图

		//封装数据
		mv.addObject("username", "admin");
		
		return mv;
	}
}