用C#实现MD5算法类，用于对密码及重要信息进行加密

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-31 06:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： C#栏目文章标签：加密算法 c# byte c output

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本文介绍了一个使用C#编写的MD5加密算法类，该类可用于对密码和其他敏感信息进行加密。详细解释了算法的核心函数，如FF、GG、HH、II，并提供了加密字符串和文件的方法。

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MD5算法类，用于对密码及重要信息进行加密

using System; using System.Collections; using System.IO; namespace MD5 { /// <summary> /// MD5加密算法类 /// </summary> public class MD5 { private static UInt32 A; private static UInt32 B; private static UInt32 C; private static UInt32 D; private const int S11 = 7; private const int S12 = 12; private const int S13 = 17; private const int S14 = 22; private const int S21 = 5; private const int S22 = 9; private const int S23 = 14; private const int S24 = 20; private const int S31 = 4; private const int S32 = 11; private const int S33 = 16; private const int S34 = 23; private const int S41 = 6; private const int S42 = 10; private const int S43 = 15; private const int S44 = 21; private static UInt32 F(UInt32 x, UInt32 y, UInt32 z) { return (x & y) | ((~x) & z); } private static UInt32 G(UInt32 x, UInt32 y, UInt32 z) { return (x & z) | (y & (~z)); } private static UInt32 H(UInt32 x, UInt32 y, UInt32 z) { return x ^ y ^ z; } private static UInt32 I(UInt32 x, UInt32 y, UInt32 z) { return y ^ (x | (~z)); } private static void FF(ref UInt32 a, UInt32 b, UInt32 c, UInt32 d, UInt32 mj, int s, UInt32 ti) { a = a + F(b, c, d) + mj + ti; a = a << s | a >> (32 - s); a += b; } private static void GG(ref UInt32 a, UInt32 b, UInt32 c, UInt32 d, UInt32 mj, int s, UInt32 ti) { a = a + G(b, c, d) + mj + ti; a = a << s | a >> (32 - s); a += b; } private static void HH(ref UInt32 a, UInt32 b, UInt32 c, UInt32 d, UInt32 mj, int s, UInt32 ti) { a = a + H(b, c, d) + mj + ti; a = a << s | a >> (32 - s); a += b; } private static void II(ref UInt32 a, UInt32 b, UInt32 c, UInt32 d, UInt32 mj, int s, UInt32 ti) { a = a + I(b, c, d) + mj + ti; a = a << s | a >> (32 - s); a += b; } private static void MD5_Init() { A = 0x67452301; //in memory, this is 0x01234567 B = 0xefcdab89; //in memory, this is 0x89abcdef C = 0x98badcfe; //in memory, this is 0xfedcba98 D = 0x10325476; //in memory, this is 0x76543210 } private static UInt32[] MD5_Append(byte[] input) { int zeros = 0; int ones = 1; int size = 0; int n = input.Length; int m = n % 64; if (m < 56) { zeros = 55 - m; size = n - m + 64; } else if (m == 56) { zeros = 0; ones = 0; size = n + 8; } else { zeros = 63 - m + 56; size = n + 64 - m + 64; } ArrayList bs = new ArrayList(input); if (ones == 1) { bs.Add((byte)0x80); // 0x80 = $10000000 } for (int i = 0; i < zeros; i++) { bs.Add((byte)0); } UInt64 N = (UInt64)n * 8; byte h1 = (byte)(N & 0xFF); byte h2 = (byte)((N >> 8) & 0xFF); byte h3 = (byte)((N >> 16) & 0xFF); byte h4 = (byte)((N >> 24) & 0xFF); byte h5 = (byte)((N >> 32) & 0xFF); byte h6 = (byte)((N >> 40) & 0xFF); byte h7 = (byte)((N >> 48) & 0xFF); byte h8 = (byte)(N >> 56); bs.Add(h1); bs.Add(h2); bs.Add(h3); bs.Add(h4); bs.Add(h5); bs.Add(h6); bs.Add(h7); bs.Add(h8); byte[] ts = (byte[])bs.ToArray(typeof(byte)); UInt32[] output = new UInt32[size / 4]; for (Int64 i = 0, j = 0; i < size; j++, i += 4) { output[j] = (UInt32)(ts[i] | ts[i + 1] << 8 | ts[i + 2] << 16 | ts[i + 3] << 24); } return output; } private static UInt32[] MD5_Trasform(UInt32[] x) { UInt32 a, b, c, d; for (int k = 0; k < x.Length; k += 16) { a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; FF(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); FF(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); FF(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 2], S13, 0x242070db); FF(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); FF(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); FF(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); FF(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 6], S13, 0xa8304613); FF(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 7], S14, 0xfd469501); FF(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 8], S11, 0x698098d8); FF(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); FF(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); FF(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 11], S14, 0x895cd7be); FF(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 12], S11, 0x6b901122); FF(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 13], S12, 0xfd987193); FF(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 14], S13, 0xa679438e); FF(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 15], S14, 0x49b40821); GG(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); GG(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 6], S22, 0xc040b340); GG(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 11], S23, 0x265e5a51); GG(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); GG(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); GG(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 10], S22, 0x2441453); GG(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); GG(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); GG(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); GG(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 14], S22, 0xc33707d6); GG(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); GG(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); GG(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); GG(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); GG(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); GG(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); HH(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); HH(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 8], S32, 0x8771f681); HH(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); HH(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 14], S34, 0xfde5380c); HH(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); HH(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); HH(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); HH(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); HH(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); HH(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); HH(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); HH(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 6], S34, 0x4881d05); HH(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); HH(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); HH(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); HH(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); II(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 0], S41, 0xf4292244); II(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 7], S42, 0x432aff97); II(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 14], S43, 0xab9423a7); II(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); II(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 12], S41, 0x655b59c3); II(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); II(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 10], S43, 0xffeff47d); II(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); II(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); II(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); II(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 6], S43, 0xa3014314); II(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); II(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); II(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 11], S42, 0xbd3af235); II(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); II(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); A += a; B += b; C += c; D += d; } return new UInt32[] { A, B, C, D }; } public static byte[] MD5Array(byte[] input) { MD5_Init(); UInt32[] block = MD5_Append(input); UInt32[] bits = MD5_Trasform(block); byte[] output = new byte[bits.Length * 4]; for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < bits.Length; i++, j += 4) { output[j] = (byte)(bits[i] & 0xff); output[j + 1] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 8) & 0xff); output[j + 2] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 16) & 0xff); output[j + 3] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 24) & 0xff); } return output; } public static string ArrayToHexString(byte[] array, bool uppercase) { string hexString = ""; string format = "x2"; if (uppercase) { format = "X2"; } foreach (byte b in array) { hexString += b.ToString(format); } return hexString; } public static string MDString(string message) { char[] c = message.ToCharArray(); byte[] b = new byte[c.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < c.Length; i++) { b[i] = (byte)c[i]; } byte[] digest = MD5Array(b); return ArrayToHexString(digest, false); } public static string MDFile(string fileName) { FileStream fs = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); byte[] array = new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(array, 0, (int)fs.Length); byte[] digest = MD5Array(array); fs.Close(); return ArrayToHexString(digest, false); } } }

如何用它呢？？比如密码，我们在进行数据传输的时候，需要进行加密的。

string strPsd = "123456"; //密码。

// 密码加密
string strMd5Pwd = MD5.MD5.MDString(strPsd); //就是这样用。。。简单吧哈哈