Python-learning python the hard way 学习笔记 ——类方法跨类调用以及类方法类中调用

笔者最近在学习Learning python the hard way ，学习了一段时间，感觉类的灵活运用是python学习的难点。编了一段小程序，增加对类使用的理解，也算是完成exercise45的课后作业。

classlist.py
# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-

## Animal is a object
class Animal(object):
    pass

## Dog is Animal,调用父类Animal
class Dog(Animal):
    
    def __init__(self, name):

        self.satisfy_value = 100
        
        ## Dog has name
        self.name = name

## Cat is Animal
class Cat(Animal):
    
    def __init__(self, name):
        
        self.satisfy_value = 100
        
        ## Cat has name
        self.name = name

## Person is a object
class Person(object):
    
    def __init__(self, name, pet_type, pet_name):
        ## Person has name
        self.name = name
        
        ## Person has pet
        self.pet = None

## Employee is Person
class Employee(Person):

    def __init__(self, name, salary, pet_type, pet_name):
        ## Person has name
        super(Employee, self).__init__(name,pet_type,pet_name)  ##调用Employee类对Person的属性Name进行赋值
        ## Employee has salary
        self.salary = salary

# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
from classlist import *

class Game(object):

    def __init__(self,person_name, salary, pet_type, pet_name):
        
        self.person_name = person_name
        self.salary = salary
        self.pet_type = pet_type
        self.pet_name = pet_name

        self.employee = Employee(self.person_name, self.salary, self.pet_type, self.pet_name)  ##将Employee类在Game类中实例化，从而实现类跨模组调用

        if self.pet_type == 'cat':
            self.cat = Cat(self.pet_name)  ##将实例化对象cat作为Game类的__init__()方法中的参数，这种设置需要学习掌握
        elif self.pet_type == 'dog':  
            self.dog = Dog(self.pet_name)  

    def show_satisfy_value(self):
        
        if self.pet_type == 'cat':
            print 'The satisfy value of the cat is %d\n' %self.cat.satisfy_value
        elif self.pet_type == 'dog':
            print 'The satisfy value of the dog is %d\n' %self.dog.satisfy_value
        
    def feed_pet(self):
        if self.pet_type == 'cat':
             self.cat.satisfy_value = self.cat.satisfy_value + 4
             self.employee.salary = self.employee.salary - 500
             print 'Before, the satisfy value is %d' %(self.cat.satisfy_value - 4)
             print 'After, the satisfy value is %d\n' %(self.cat.satisfy_value)
             
        elif self.pet_type == 'dog':
            self.dog.satisfy_value = self.dog.satisfy_value + 6
            self.employee.salary = self.employee.salary - 500
            print 'Before, the satisfy value is %d' %(self.dog.satisfy_value - 4)
            print 'Now, the satisfy value is %d\n' %(self.dog.satisfy_value)
            
    def remaining(self):
        print self.employee.salary

    def operation(self):
        print 'Please input you operation:\n1.feed_pet\n2.show_satisfy_value\n3.remaining\n4.exit'
        action = raw_input(">")
        if action == 'show_satisfy_value':  
            self.show_satisfy_value()  ##同一类中的函数调用
        elif action == 'feed_pet':
            self.feed_pet()
        elif action == 'remaining':
            self.remaining()
        elif action == 'exit':
            return exit(0)
        else:
            print 'The order is wrong, please try agian later.\n'
        

jack = Game('Jack', 10000, 'cat', 'Tom' )  
while True:
    jack.operation()

注意事项：

（1）建议所有的类都改为新类，避免对父类赋值时产生错误

新类：class Name(object)
经典类：class Name()

（2）可在Class中定义一个operation()函数，对Class中其他方法进行汇总

Python初学者，如有疑问，欢迎探讨、指正，谢谢~