hdoj 1162 Eddy's picture

Problem Description

Eddy begins to like painting pictures recently ,he is sure of himself to become a painter.Every day Eddy draws pictures in his small room, and he usually puts out his newest pictures to let his friends appreciate. but the result it can be imagined, the friends are not interested in his picture.Eddy feels very puzzled,in order to change all friends 's view to his technical of painting pictures ,so Eddy creates a problem for the his friends of you.
Problem descriptions as follows: Given you some coordinates pionts on a drawing paper, every point links with the ink with the straight line, causes all points finally to link in the same place. How many distants does your duty discover the shortest length which the ink draws?

 

Input

The first line contains 0 < n <= 100, the number of point. For each point, a line follows; each following line contains two real numbers indicating the (x,y) coordinates of the point.

Input contains multiple test cases. Process to the end of file.

 

Output

Your program prints a single real number to two decimal places: the minimum total length of ink lines that can connect all the points.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3
1.0 1.0
2.0 2.0
2.0 4.0
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   3.41
  
  

 

解题思路：

这道题也属于模板题吧，关键怎么把它转化为模板的问题，我是通过用变量来记录每个点的，例如（1.0，1.0）用i=1来记录，（2.0，2.0）用j=2来记录，然后把它们的距离记作权值，套入模板就解决了。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
double x[110],y[110],sum;
int per[110],n;
struct node
{
	int u,v;
	double w;
}edg[10000];
bool cmp(node a,node b)
{
	return a.w<b.w;
}
double dis(int i,int j)
{
	return sqrt((x[i]-x[j])*(x[i]-x[j])+(y[i]-y[j])*(y[i]-y[j]));
}
void init()
{
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		per[i]=i;
}
int find(int x)
{
	int r=x;
	while(r!=per[r])
		r=per[r];
	return r;
}
bool join(int x,int y)
{
	int fx=find(x);
	int fy=find(y);
	if(fx!=fy)
	{
		per[fy]=fx;
		return true;	
	}
	return false;
}
int main()
{
	int i,j,k;
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
	{
		init();
		k=1;
		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
			scanf("%lf%lf",&x[i],&y[i]);
		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
			for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
			{
				edg[k].u=i;
				edg[k].v=j;
				edg[k].w=dis(i,j);
				k++;
			}
		sort(edg+1,edg+k,cmp);
		for(i=1,sum=0;i<=k-1;i++)
		{
			if(join(edg[i].u,edg[i].v))
				sum+=edg[i].w;
		}
		printf("%.2lf\n",sum);
	}
	return 0;
}