单片机学习心得（2）-利用ESP32和LED屏幕显示现在时间日期和温度的方法

初学者练习作品，不难但是还是要点心思。

硬件包括：面包板，esp32，DHT22温度传感器，SSD1306屏幕，DS1307时钟模块。

以下是模拟运行的效果。

 运行需要的库和代码：

#include "DHTesp.h"
#include <Wire.h>
#include <RTClib.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>

RTC_DS1307 rtc;
const char* daysOfTheWeek[7] = {"Sun*7", "Mon*1", "Tue*2", "Wed*3", "Thu*4", "Fri*5", "Sat*6"};
const int DHT_PIN = 15;

#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128   // OLED 显示宽度（以像素为单位）
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64   // OLED 显示高度（以像素为单位）

DHTesp dhtSensor;
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, -1);

void printLocalTime() {   //初始化DS1307模块
  if (!rtc.begin()) {
    Serial.println("RTC connection failed.");
    return;
  }
  
  if (!rtc.isrunning()) {
    Serial.println("RTC is not running.");
    return;
  }
  
  DateTime now = rtc.now();
  
  Serial.print(daysOfTheWeek[now.dayOfTheWeek()]);
  Serial.print(" ");
  Serial.print(now.year(), DEC);
  Serial.print("/");
  Serial.print(now.month(), DEC);
  Serial.print("/");
  Serial.print(now.day(), DEC);
  Serial.print(" ");
  Serial.print(now.hour(), DEC);
  Serial.print(":");
  Serial.print(now.minute(), DEC);
  Serial.print(":");
  Serial.println(now.second(), DEC);
}

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  
  // 初始化SSD1306显示
  if (!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C)) {  // 128x64 I2C的地址 0x3C
    Serial.println("SSD1306 allocation failed.");
    for (;;)
      ;
  }
  
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
  display.setTextSize(1);
  
  dhtSensor.setup(DHT_PIN, DHTesp::DHT22);
  
  printLocalTime();
}

void loop() {
  TempAndHumidity data = dhtSensor.getTempAndHumidity();
  DateTime now = rtc.now();
  
  //显示时间
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setCursor(0, 0);
  display.print("NowTime: ");
  display.printf("%02d:%02d:%02d", now.hour(), now.minute(), now.second());
  
  //显示日期
  display.setCursor(0, 10);
  display.print(daysOfTheWeek[now.dayOfTheWeek()]);
  display.print(" ");
  display.print(now.year(), DEC);
  display.print("/");
  display.print(now.month(), DEC);
  display.print("/");
  display.println(now.day(), DEC);
  
  //显示温度
  display.setCursor(0, 30);
  display.print("Temp: ");
  display.print(data.temperature, 2);
  display.print("°C");
  
  //显示湿度
  display.setCursor(0, 40);
  display.print("Humidity: ");
  display.print(data.humidity, 1);
  display.print("%");
  
  display.display();

  Serial.println("Temp: " + String(data.temperature, 2) + "°C");
  Serial.println("Humidity: " + String(data.humidity, 1) + "%");
  Serial.println("---");

  delay(1000);
}