spring Data JPA的配置操作

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:Context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa https://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">
    <!--开启扫描注解-->
    <Context:component-scan base-package="com.spring" />
    <!--加载外部资源-->
    <Context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

    <!--配置DriverManagerDataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${mysql.driverClass}" />
        <property name="url" value="${mysql.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${mysql.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置spring data jpa-->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" >
        <!--与数据库进行连接-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--扫描实体类所在的包-->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.spring.pojo" />
        <!--jpa实现的厂家-->
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <!--配置是否自动穿件数据表-->
                <property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
                <!--配置数据库的类型-->
                <property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
                <!--数据库使用的方言-->
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect" />
                <!--是否显示sql语句-->
                <property name="showSql" value="true" />
            </bean>
        </property>
        <!--配置数据库方言的高级特性-->
        <property name="jpaDialect">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    </bean>

    <!--spring与spring data jpa的整合-->
    <jpa:repositories base-package="com.spring.dao"
                      transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
                      entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</beans>

在web中初始化spring

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--初始化spring-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
</web-app>