本文详细介绍了在CentOS 7上安装Oracle 12cR2的步骤，包括解决yum安装预装包时的错误，创建Oracle安装目录，设置环境变量，创建启动脚本，并编写systemd服务脚本以实现开机启动。
1，安装oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall
wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol7.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol7.repo
wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol7 -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
yum -y install oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstallyum -y install oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall 这一步一般会报如下错误：
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction check error:
file /usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/90-default.preset from install of redhat-release-server-1:7.8-2.0.1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package centos-release-7-8.2003.0.el7.centos.x86_64
file /etc/os-release from install of oraclelinux-release-7:7.8-1.0.7.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package centos-release-7-8.2003.0.el7.centos.x86_64
file /etc/redhat-release from install of oraclelinux-release-7:7.8-1.0.7.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package centos-release-7-8.2003.0.el7.centos.x86_64
file /etc/rpm/macros.dist from install of oraclelinux-release-7:7.8-1.0.7.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package centos-release-7-8.2003.0.el7.centos.x86_64
file /etc/system-release from install of oraclelinux-release-7:7.8-1.0.7.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package centos-release-7-8.2003.0.el7.centos.x86_64
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