路由环路实验

实验目的

• 学习解决双点双向路由引入造成的路由环路问题
• 增加对设备配置的能力

原因主要在R3上：
R3对于100.100.100.100 的路由有两条路径
1、R1发送的RIP路由，这里是两跳
2、R5引入的RIP路由，这里是一跳
因此R3选择了R5作为下一跳，之后就出现环路

实施双向打Tag进行破环，但是次优路径问题还是会存在，这里搭配着Preference进行组合，就可以达到最佳效果，但是Preferennce模拟器会出现BUG

配置

R1

sy
sy R1
inter loop0
ip add 1.1.1.1 32
inter g0/0/0
ip add 12.1.1.1 24

rip
ver 2
undo summ
net 1.0.0.0
net 12.0.0.0

inter loop10
ip add 100.100.100.100 32
rip
net 100.0.0.0

R2

sy
sy R2
inter loop0
ip add 2.2.2.2 32
inter g0/0/0
ip add 12.1.1.2 24
inter g0/0/1
ip add 23.1.1.2 24

rip
ver 2
undo summ
net 2.0.0.0
net 12.0.0.0
net 23.0.0.0
sy
sy R2
inter loop0
ip add 2.2.2.2 32
inter g0/0/0
ip add 12.1.1.2 24
inter g0/0/1
ip add 23.1.1.2 24

rip
ver 2
undo summ
net 2.0.0.0
net 12.0.0.0
net 23.0.0.0

R3

sy
sy R3
inter loop0
ip ad 3.3.3.3 32
inter g0/0/0
ip ad 23.1.1.3 24
inter g0/0/1
ip add 34.1.1.3 24
inter g0/0/2
ip ad 35.1.1.3 24

rip
ver 2
undo summ
net 3.0.0.0
net 23.0.0.0
net 35.0.0.0
net 34.0.0.0

R4

sy
sy R4
inter loop0
ip ad 4.4.4.4 32
inter g0/0/0
ip ad 34.1.1.4 24
inter g0/0/1
ip ad 46.1.1.4 24

rip
ver 2
undo summ
net 4.0.0.0
net 34.0.0.0

isis
net 47.444444444444.00
is-level level-2
is-name R4
inter loop0
isis en 
inter g0/0/1
isis en


双点双向打Tag
route-policy r-i deny node 10
if-match tag 10
route-policy r-i permit node 20
apply tag 20

isis
import-route rip route-policy r-i




route-policy i-r deny node 10
if-match tag 30
route-policy i-r permit node 20
apply tag 40

rip
import-route isis route-policy i-r

R5

sy
sy R5
inter loop0
ip ad 5.5.5.5 32
inter g0/0/0
ip ad 35.1.1.5 24
inter g0/0/1
ip ad 56.1.1.5 24

rip
ver 2
undo summ
net 5.0.0.0
net 35.0.0.0

isis
net 47.555555555555.00
is-level level-2
is-name R5
inter loop0
isis en 
inter g0/0/1
isis en


双点双向打Tag
route-policy i-r deny node 10
if-match tag 20
route-policy i-r permit node 20
apply tag 10

rip
import-route isis route-policy i-r



route-policy r-i deny node 10
if-match tag 40
route-policy r-i permit node 20
apply tag 30

isis
import-route rip route-policy r-i

R6

sy
sy R6
inter loop0
ip ad 6.6.6.6 32
inter g0/0/0
ip ad 46.1.1.6 24
inter g0/0/1
ip ad 56.1.1.6 24

isis 
net 47.666666666666.00
is-level level-2
is-name R6
inter loop0
isis en
inter g0/0/0
isis en
inter g0/0/1
isis en