C++ Primer Plus 第四章练习题

4.7.1 编写一个C++程序，如下述输出示例所示的那样请求并显示信息：
What is your first name? Beety Sue
What is your last name? Yewe
What letter grade do you deserve? B
What is your age? 22
Name: Yewe, Betty Sue
Grade: C
Age: 22
注意，该程序应该接受的名字包含多个单词。另外，程序将向下调整成绩，即向上调一个字母。假设用户请求A、B或C，所以不必担心D和F之间的空档.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string first_name, last_name;
    cout<<"What is your first name? ";
    getline(cin, first_name);
    cout<<"What is your last name? ";
    getline(cin, last_name);
    cout<<"What letter grade do you deserve? ";
    char grade;
    cin>>grade;
    cout<<"What is your age? ";
    unsigned int age;
    cin>>age;
    cout<<"Name: "<<last_name<<", "<<first_name<<endl
        <<"Grade: "<<(char)(grade+1)<<endl
        <<"Age: "<<age<<endl;
    return 0;
}

4.7.2修改程序清单4.4，使用C++ string类而不是char数组 .

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string name, dessert;
    cout<<"Enter your name: "<<endl;
    getline(cin, name);
    cout<<"Enter your favorite dessert: "<<endl;
    getline(cin, dessert);
    cout<<"I have some delicious "<<dessert;
    cout<<" for you, "<<name<<endl;
    return 0;
}

4.7.3编写一个程序，它要求用户首先输入其名，然后输入其姓；然后程序使用一个逗号和空格将姓和名组合起来，并存储和显示组合结果。请使用char数组和头文件cstring中的函数。下面是该程序运行时的情形：
Enter your first name: Flip
Enter your last name: Fleming
Here’s the information in a single string: Fleming , Flip

#include <iostream>