决策树

决策树的构造与涉及参数

树模型参数：

1.criteration gini or entropy

2.spliter best (默认)or random

3.max features None

4.max_detph

5.min_sample_split（小于某个值的时候不再分裂）

6.min_sample_leaf(叶子节点最小的样本数，小于该数则剪枝)

7.min_weight_fraction_leaf(叶子节点权重和的最小值)

8.max_leaf_nodes

9.class_weight

10.min_impurity_split

n_estimators

import matplotlib.pyplot as pd
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.datasets.california_housing import fetch_california_housing
housing=fetch_california_housing()
print(housing.DESCR)
from sklearn import tree
dtr=tree.DecisionTreeRegressor(max_depth=2)
#传递x,y参数：x,数据；y,label
print(dtr.fit(housing.data[:,[6,7]],housing.target))
#可视化显示需要安装graphviz   http://www.graphviz.org/Download..php
dot_data= \
    tree.export_graphviz(
        dtr,
        out_file=None,
        feature_names=housing.feature_names[6:8],#特征名字